What present-day monarchs descend from Rodrigo de Borgia, a.k.a., Pope Alexander VI?
Upvote:2
The (probably incomplete) data from Wikidata shows 12105 descendants of Alexander VI, among them 53 have "ocupation" "sovereign" or a subclass or it and 5 of those 53 monarchs are still alive (no date of death in Wikidata): the incumbent prince of Liechtenstein Hans Adam II, the incumbent king of the Belgians Philip I and his father the former king Albert II, and the incumbent king of Spain Philip VI and his father the former king Juan Carlos I.
Therefore, the answer is that if Wikidata is right, there are three present day monarchs descendants from pope Alexander VI: the monarchs of Liechtenstein, Belgium and Spain. The monarchs of several extinct monarchies (like those of Portugal and Italy) also descended from the pope Borgia.
Upvote:5
PART ONE: General discussion.
Here is the simplest way I know to research such questions:
Here is a link to the surnames list at the Genealogics website.
http://www.genealogics.org/surnames.php1
So one would select the latter B:
http://www.genealogics.org/surnames-oneletter.php?firstchar=B2
And then select the surname Borgia:
http://www.genealogics.org/search.php?mylastname=BORGIA&lnqualify=equals&mybool=AND3
And then select the Borgia person you want to look at - presumably Lucrezia Borgia born 1480, since you seem to state that she was Aexander VI's only child to have descendants among modern royalty:
http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00002961&tree=LEO1
Then link on the tab to show her descendants. You can choose how many generations to show, up to eight (the person and 7 generations of descendants) or even select show all descendants - which should be a very large file.
In the 7th generation Eleonore Gonzaga (1630-1686) should be a good lead to follow. She married Emperor Ferdinand III and their great grandson Emperor Francis I married Maria Theresa and was the ancestor of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. If you can find any members of the House of Habsurg-Lorraine who married into Protestant families then you can find Protestant descendants of Lucrezia Borgia.
In the 6th generation Anne Gonzaga (1616-1684) married a protestant, Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern (1625-1663), who converted to Catholicism. Thus their Catholic descendants were ineligible to inherit the English throne.
So this is my suggestion for researching whether there are any Protestant descendants of Rodrigo Borgia. I hope it helps you find out.
Wait, I just noticed that your question mentions some Protestant dynasties you think are descended from Rodrigo Borgia, specifying Hess, Mecklenburg, and the Prussian Hohenzollerns.
King Christian IX of Denmark, called "the Father-in-Law of Europe" because of all the royal marriages made by his children, married Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1817-1898) If Louise of Hesse-Cassel was descended from Rodrigo Borgia then all the Protestant and eastern orthodox descendants of King Christian IX also are.
Added 03-16-2019. The original question mentions three protestant Dynasties, the Hessen, Mecklenburg, and Hohenzollern dynasties, that were descended from Rodrigo Borgia. However, those dynasties had many different branches.
Adolphus Fredrick II (1658-1708), the first Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, doesn't seem to be descended from Rodrigo Borgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz2
Frederick II (1717-1785), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, doesn't seem to be descended from Rodrigo Borgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin4
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1654-1730) seems to have had no descent from Rodrigo Borgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel#Ancestry3
Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1667-1739) seems to have had no descent from Rodrigo Borgia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Louis,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt5
King Fredrick I of Prussia (1657-1713), of the House of Hohenzollern, doesn't seem to have had any descent from Rodrigo Borgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Prussia#Ancestry6
Christian-Ernest Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth of the House of Hohenzollern (1644-1712), doesn't seem to have had any descent from Rodrigo Borgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Ernst,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth7
William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach of the House of Hohenzollern (1686-1723), doesn'tseem to have any descent from Rodrigo Borgia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach8
The branches of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen are Roman Catholic and not protestant.
If any later members of the houses of Mecklenburg, Hesse, and Hohenzollern were descended from Rodrigo Borgia, it would have to be through marriages with members of other dynasties.
PART TWO: List of marriages of Borgia Descendants with Protestants.
As was said above:
King Christian IX of Denmark, called "the Father-in-Law of Europe" because of all the royal marriages made by his children, married Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1817-1898) If Louise of Hesse-Cassel was descended from Rodrigo Borgia then all the Protestant and eastern orthodox descendants of King Christian IX also are.
Louise of Hesse-Kassel was the great great great granddaughter of Charles I of Hesse-Cassel who doesn't seem to have been descended from Rodrigo Borgia. So if she had any descent from Rodrigo Borgia to transmit to her Protestant descendants it would have come from one of the wives in her ancestry.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel
As I wrote above:
In the 7th generation Eleonore Gonzaga (1630-1686) should be a good lead to follow. She married Emperor Ferdinand III and their great grandson Emperor Francis I married Maria Theresa and was the ancestor of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
So I tried looking at the descendants in 8 generations of emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa.
http://www.genealogics.org/descendtext.php?personID=I00000016&tree=LEO&display=block&generations=89
A 7th generation descendant, Marie of Orleans, married Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858-1939), their daughter was a Catholic and their sons were Lutherans.
A descendant of Emperor Francis I in 6 generations, Leopoldine of Brazil, married Prince Ludwig of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha (1845-1907) and had many children.
A descendant in 6 generations, Archduchess Margaret Sophie, married Duke Albreacht of Wurttemburg (1865-1939), head of the House of Wurttemburg. Since different branches of the dynasty were Catholic or Protestant I forget whether this branch is Protestant or Catholic.
A descendant in 6 generations. Maria Louisa of Bourbon-Parma, married King Ferdinand of Bulgaria (1861-1948).
A descendant in 7 generations, Princess Maria de las Mercedes of Spain, married Prince Iraklij Bagration-Muchransky (1909-1977).
A descendant in 7 generations, Archduchess Illona, married George, Count of Carlow and heir of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1921-1926).
A descendant in 7 generations, Clothilde, Princess Napoleon, married Sergei, Count de Witt (1891-1990).
A descendant in 7 generations, Mafalda, Princess of Savoy, married Prince Philip of Hesse (1896-1980).
Her sister Giovanna, Princess of Savoy, married Boris, King of Bulgaria (1894-1943).
A descendant in 6 generations, Antonia, Princess of Portugal, married Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern 91835-1905), and their descendants include the Royal family of Roumania.
And there are probably some more examples.
More post
- 📝 Could someone identify this uniform? The photograph is a tintype
- 📝 Did every medieval village in Europe have a manor, castle, or other type of lord's residence?
- 📝 How did the Chinese Civil War avoid becoming another Korean War?
- 📝 Correspondence between the modern and the antique calendar
- 📝 What went wrong with India's scientific development as a society?
- 📝 Special name for two rows of knights with raised swords?
- 📝 Was Red Orchestra led by Jews?
- 📝 Did the Nazis doctor photos in order to make Hitler look as good as possible?
- 📝 Did the 'founding fathers' of the United States see Oliver Cromwell as a role model?
- 📝 Has there ever been a war between two service branches in the same country?
- 📝 How did the British keep Enigma 'snatches' secret?
- 📝 How important was currency inflation in Fall of Roman Empire?
- 📝 What factors contributed to earlier democratic states failing?
- 📝 More honorable to plunder than to work for Germanic tribes in antiquity
- 📝 Is chain mail expensive?
- 📝 When did soldiers begin wearing ballooned pants?
- 📝 How much damage was USSR already capable of doing by the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
- 📝 Is there any historic record of using a wooden bow as a club?
- 📝 What education was required for a woman to become a teacher in pre-WWII Germany?
- 📝 What evidence is there for inventions by slaves or former slaves in Ancient Rome?
- 📝 What Land Runs were there in the U.S., and were the Indians paid for their land?
- 📝 Why did so many Italians emigrate to Argentina?
- 📝 What really happened to the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel?
- 📝 Was Henry II's ". . . turbulent priest. . . " quote accurate?
- 📝 Who is the banished Scottish King? (before 1560)
- 📝 Was there a viable alternate supply route to Australia during World War II?
- 📝 Why did Chinese use high tin bronze for swords?
- 📝 Did ancient Romans anticipate the fall of Rome?
- 📝 What is the origin of the practice of burying the dead where they fall, in the British armed forces?
- 📝 What is the earliest-known list of the Roman Principate?
Source: stackoverflow.com
Search Posts
Related post
- 📝 What present-day monarchs descend from Rodrigo de Borgia, a.k.a., Pope Alexander VI?
- 📝 On what accomplishments does Theodore Roosevelt's present day reputation rest?
- 📝 What authority did the Catholic Church have over European monarchs from 900–1450?
- 📝 What was the role of Midnapore town in present day West Bengal of India in the armed struggle for freedom in Bengal province of British India?
- 📝 Aside from the Pyramids, what is the tallest man-made structure still standing in Europe & the Near East from ancient times?
- 📝 What was the reason for Soviet troops to withdraw from Yugoslavia in World War II?
- 📝 What is this symbol in a financial record from Wisconsin, USA, in 1860?
- 📝 What concessions did Hitler demand from the Poles before 1939?
- 📝 When Israel won the Six Day War, did they consider expelling all Arabs from the annexed territories?
- 📝 What is this household object from early 1900s rural Russia?
- 📝 In this cartoon from Puck, what indicates the identities of France and Britain?
- 📝 What set Checkpoint Charlie apart from the other border checkpoints in Berlin during the Cold War?
- 📝 What time of day was the White House burned in August of 1814?
- 📝 What prevented slaves in Classical Greece from running off?
- 📝 What prevented the Mongolian Empire from expanding into Europe?
- 📝 What were shoe soles made from in previous ages?
- 📝 What was the "Favorable result" that the German admiralty was expecting from the naval attack on the Royal Navy in 1918?
- 📝 What made Alexander great?
- 📝 What are some indicators that distinguish pseudo-history from actual history?
- 📝 What were the factors that caused the world to move away from the Gold Standard in the 20th century?
- 📝 What was the reaction to English monarchs using the title "King of France"?
- 📝 What were the thoughts of the Celts, Romans and other ancient European people about the standing stones which survive from prehistoric times?
- 📝 What did Germany gain from the Armistice of 11 November 1918?
- 📝 What factors discouraged the Nazis from focusing all their forces on the Caucasus region during Operation Barbarossa?
- 📝 What happened to the stuff stolen from the Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans?
- 📝 What words were obliterated from the Great Colonnade at Palmyra?
- 📝 From 1936-45 what was the prescribed punishment in Nazi Germany for failing to join or participate in the Hitler Youth?
- 📝 What wiped the Buddhism traces from Kerala History?
- 📝 What kind of device is pictured on this Roman mosaic from Villa Tellaro, Sicily?
- 📝 What percentage of men, ages 18 to 35, from the northern states served in the Union Army?