Upvote:3
A summary of every catechism and every denomination which subscribes to a catechism would be near enough impossible. However, of the larger "camps" of denominations, the following at the very least do use catechisms:
Roman Catholics typically subscribe to the Roman Catholic Catechism (http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM)
Reformed denominations (which may include and is not limited to: Reformed, Presbyterian, and Reformed/Calvinistic Baptist churches) often use one of or several of these:
Lutheran denominations often use Luther's Catechism (http://bookofconcord.org/lc-1-intro.php)
Anglicans typically use the catechism in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer (http://anglicansonline.org/basics/catechism.html)