There are a few key things an immigration official is looking to verify:
There are a lot of different approaches to each of these. I’ve literally held my passport against the window of the bus as I entered Albania from Kosovo, I’ve had machines do automated facial recognition in the EU, I’ve had a Finnish border guard ask her supervisor if my passport card was a real thing, I’ve had Kazakh border guards look at my passport and then at a list of visa-free countries, I’ve had Belorussian guards blacklight and microscope my passport and check my travel insurance and I’ve had US border guards subtly quiz me on the spot to determine my intentions.
Fun!
that depends very much on the country in question, and also on the nationality of the passenger.
There are also attempts to identify visitors before they even get into the aircraft towards the destination. The airlines submit lists of names and other data, and intelligence agencies make a threat assessment. Just what is in this data and what is done with it has been controversial, e.g. between the EU and US.
Credit:stackoverflow.com‘
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