The Royal Observatory, Greenwich : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
- By
- Aparna Patel
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- 18 Jun, 2023
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Welcome to The Royal Observatory, Greenwich – a fascinating and unique place where you can explore space, stand on the Prime Meridian, and chart the motions of the stars. Constructed in 1675, the Royal Observatory has been a center of both scientific and cultural advancements in astronomy, navigation, and timekeeping. In this blog, you will learn interesting facts, information, and discover the best spots to visit for an incredible experience in London. From the history and significance of the Prime Meridian to how the Observatory has helped shape our modern view of the universe, this blog will have you hooked! So, explore and discover the amazing history and science behind this iconic institution.
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About The Royal Observatory, Greenwich
1. The Royal Observatory, Greenwich was founded in 1675 by King Charles II.
2. The observatory was the birthplace of the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in 1675 and the Prime Meridian of the world was established in 1851.
3. The Astronomer Royal is a professor of astrophysics at the University of London, appointed by the Queen and currently held by Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell, the first female Astronomer Royal.
4. The observatory is home to the historic man-made 26ft British standard timepiece, known as the Harrison clock, which travels around the UK.
5. On 22 June 2013, the Observatory was given UNESCO World Heritage status for its important role in establishing global standards for time, and navigation.
6. The Observatory houses an award-winning science museum offering interactive displays and a planetarium.
7. The Greenwich Foot Tunnel, linking the two parts of the Observatory grounds, was opened by King George V and Queen Mary in 1902.
8. The observatory’s main building, Flamsteed House, was designed by Sir Christopher Wren and its famous curved foundations were designed by an amateur architect named Charles Wren.
9. The observatory also has an altitude and azimuth telescope, which is the oldest and most accurate instrument of its kind in the world.
10. The observatory was home to the national Measurement Standards Laboratory until 2014, and is still home to the Nautical Almanac Office, which produces the UK’s annual almanacs and the world’s leading almanacs for sea navigation.
History & Information About The Royal Observatory, Greenwich
The Royal Observatory, Greenwich (known as the Old Royal Observatory from 1957 to 1998) is an observatory located on a hill in Greenwich Park, overlooking the River Thames. It is the birthplace of the concept of zero degrees longitude and is therefore known internationally as the Prime Meridian of the world. It is also the place where the first accurate marine chronometer, or a clock that is able to accurately determine longitude, was developed by John Harrison in 1735.
The Royal Observatory was first established in 1675 by Charles II of England in order to aid in navigation and mapmaking. It was originally called the Royal Observatory at Greenwich and was the first institution in England dedicated to astronomy and navigation.
Over the centuries, the Observatory became increasingly important and played a crucial role in the development of astronomy in Britain. Between 1773 and 1835, it was home to Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne who was responsible for directing searches for a solution to the problem of longitude. Without his efforts, the exact location of ships in open water could not have been accurately determined.
The Observer Royal post is held by a distinguished astronomer appointed by the British monarch. Between 1835 and 1972, the five astronomers royal who held this role were all Fellows of the Royal Society. They were responsible for ensuring that the observations taken at the Observatory were of a consistently high standard.
The Observatory is still in operation and now houses the National Maritime Museum, one of the largest and most visited maritime museums in the world. The museum not only houses the Harrison timekeepers, but also covers the history of astronomy, navigation, and maritime exploration. Visits to the Royal Observatory can be booked online and include a visit to the historic Thames-side park, as well as a tour of the observatory grounds.
Travel Guide For Visiting The Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Welcome to the Royal Observatory, Greenwich! The Royal Observatory is a historical site located in Greenwich, England and is home to the Prime Meridian of the world and the birthplace of Greenwich Mean Time. Here, you will be able to explore the secrets of the universe and gain a better understanding of astronomy.
Getting Here
The Royal Observatory is located in South East London and is very easy to access from a number of transportation options:
-By Train: The nearest train station is Greenwich. From there, you can take a short walk up to the observatory.
-By Bus: Several buses run in the area, including numbers 360, 380, 386, 422, 386, and 422.
-By Car: For drivers, there is ample parking close to the observatory.
What to See
The Royal Observatory offers a number of exhibits and attractions for visitors to experience and explore. The must-see attractions include:
-The Prime Meridian: Stand on the origin of the world’s time, longitude and trigonometry.
-History Gallery: Explore the history of Greenwich’s observatory and its contributions to science, exploration and world history
-Modern Technology and Art: Discover the possibilities the Royal Observatory offers through advanced technology and incredible art.
-Astronomy Centre: Learn more about astronomy and see how advances in technology have improved the viewing experience.
Additional Information
The Royal Observatory also offers a number of educational courses and workshops throughout the year. The observatory is open 6 days a week and closed on Mondays. Admission is free, however there may be a charge for certain exhibits and activities. There are also a number of restaurants and cafes on site where you can grab a bite to eat, or you can bring your own picnic to enjoy in the outdoor areas.
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Frequently Asked Questions About The Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Q1: What is the Royal Observatory, Greenwich?
A1: The Royal Observatory, Greenwich is a historic site used as an observatory by the British Royal Navy during the 17th and 18th centuries. It is now a museum and visitor center managed by the National Maritime Museum.
Q2: What can visitors see at the Royal Observatory Greenwich?
A2: Visitors to the Royal Observatory Greenwich can explore the historic site and view exhibits on the history of astronomy, navigation, timekeeping and cosmology. There is also a planetarium, telescope shows, live demonstrations and interactive activities.
Q3: Are there any special events held at the Royal Observatory Greenwich?
A3: Yes, the Royal Observatory Greenwich hosts a number of events throughout the year such as stargazing evenings, lectures, discussions and workshops. Check the website for details.
Q4: Is the Royal Observatory Greenwich suitable for children?
A4: Yes, children can enjoy a range of activities at the Royal Observatory Greenwich suitable for all ages. These include the Planetarium show, interactive activities, and guided tours.