The Palace of Westminster, London : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

The iconic Palace of Westminster, located in the heart of London, is one of the most recognizable monuments in the world. The history and legacy of the Palace of Westminster are closely intertwined with the history and identity of London and the United Kingdom. It is home to the Houses of Parliament and is one of the main symbols of British democracy. This article will explore some interesting facts and information about the Palace of Westminster, as well as provide a travel guide to visiting this significant location. Whether you’re planning a trip to London or simply looking to learn more about the historic institution, this guide will provide all the information you need.

Interesting Facts About The Palace of Westminster, London

1. The Palace of Westminster was first built in the 11th century and served as a royal residence until 1522.

2. The iconic clock tower, the Elizabeth Tower, is also officially known as the Great Clock of Westminster, however, it is more commonly referred to as Big Ben.

3. The Palace of Westminster has been destroyed by fire twice, in 1512 and 1834.

4. The Palace of Westminster is the world’s biggest clock face, measuring 23m in diameter.

5. The detailed and intricate metalwork found in the ornate decorations of the Houses of Parliament were made out of wrought iron that was reclaimed from the London Docks when it was being refurbished during the early 19th century.

6. The Palace of Westminster is home to three Royal Museums which house a variety of historical artifacts related to its past.

7. The Palace of Westminster is also home to over 1,000 rooms, 100 staircases, and 2 miles of passages.

8. The Palace of Westminster is not only a government building, but also a popular tourist attraction, attracting over one million visitors every year.

9. The iconic black and white clock face of Big Ben is changed every two to three weeks, with each replacement taking approximately 15 to 20 minutes.

10. The red leather seats within the House of Commons chamber were designed by Sir Charles Barry and were first introduced in 1844.

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History & Information About The Palace of Westminster, London

The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Houses of Parliament – the House of Commons and the House of Lords – located on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, London. It is one of the most iconic buildings in the United Kingdom, with its Tower and Clock Tower. The Palace of Westminster has been the home of the government of the United Kingdom since it was rebuilt in the 19th century.

The Palace of Westminster dates back to the 10th century when Edward the Confessor ordered the construction of a royal palace on the site. After Edward’s death in 1066, William the Conqueror established a royal court in the palace and it became the formal residence of the Kings and Queens of England, and later of the United Kingdom. It was in the Palace of Westminster that the Magna Carta was sealed in 1215, and a Palace of Westminster was present in some form until a disastrous fire in 1834 destroyed the old palace and much of the old building that Edward had built.

In the 19th century, King George IV commissioned Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin to rebuild the Palace of Westminster, which was completed in 1870. The tower, often referred to as Big Ben, was also completed in 1858 and stands 315ft tall. The palace is constructed from a combination of local and imported materials, and houses many priceless works of art, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1987.

Today, the Palace of Westminster is used for both parliamentary and state occasions, and is seen as a symbol of British democracy around the world. It remains one of London’s most recognizable landmarks, and continues to act as a focal point for national political debate and ceremonial occasions.

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Travel Guide For Visiting The Palace of Westminster, London

The Palace of Westminster is one of London’s most iconic buildings, home to the Houses of Parliament and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A visit to the Palace of Westminster is a must-do when traveling to London. Here’s all you need to know to plan your trip:

Getting There:

The Palace of Westminster can be easily reached by public transport. The closest railway and underground station is Westminster, on the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines. The nearest bus stops are located on the nearby Victoria Street.

Admission:

Admission to the Palace of Westminster is free, although there may be charges for special exhibitions held within the palace walls. It is also possible to take guided tours of the Houses of Parliament. These can be booked in advance through the Parliament website.

Opening Times:

The Palace of Westminster is open to visitors on Saturdays, Sundays, some bank holidays, and during Parliamentary recesses. The opening times are usually 9am-5pm, with last admission at 4pm. Tours are only available at certain times, so it is important to check the timetable before your visit.

Attractions:

The Palace of Westminster is one of London’s most important landmarks, so a visit is essential if you want to explore the city’s history and political heritage. There are a number of attractions to explore, including the iconic Houses of Parliament and the Westminster Hall. You can also explore the Palace of Westminster’s gardens, and the Elizabeth Tower (also known as Big Ben).

Eating and Drinking:

The Palace of Westminster has a few places to eat and drink. You can find a selection of food and beverages available in the Strangers’ Dining Room, located in the House of Lords. There are also a number of cafes, restaurants, and pubs located nearby.

What to Wear:

The Palace of Westminster is a formal place, so it is advisable to dress smartly and appropriately. This includes avoiding footwear such as flipflops and trainers, and avoiding clothing that is too casual. Shorts and bare shoulders are not allowed.

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Frequently Asked Questions About The Palace of Westminster, London

Q: Where is the Palace of Westminster located?
A: The Palace of Westminster is located in London, on the banks of the Thames.

Q: How old is the Palace of Westminster?
A: The Palace of Westminster dates back to the early 11th century.

Q: What is the purpose of the Palace of Westminster?
A: The Palace of Westminster is the seat of the United Kingdom’s parliament, where both houses of parliament meet to debate and pass legislation.

Q: Do visitors need tickets to visit the Palace of Westminster?
A: All visitors wishing to explore the buildings and grounds of the Palace of Westminster must book tickets in advance.

Q: What else can I see at the Palace of Westminster?
A: Visitors to the Palace of Westminster can enjoy a range of attractions, including the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Walkway, the Elizabeth Tower clock tower (which houses the famous Big Ben bell), the Houses of Parliament history tour and the Houses of Parliament gift shop.

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