The Oxford Castle, Oxford : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
- By
- Aparna Patel
- |
- 18 Jun, 2023
- |
Take a tour back in time and explore the captivating history of the Oxford Castle in Oxford, England. Situated in a picturesque city, the Oxford Castle has seen its fair share of battles and historical events since its construction in 1071. Here, you’ll find interesting articles on the castle’s origins, as well as helpful travel tips on what to do and where to go while you’re there. So if you are planning on visiting the Oxford Castle anytime soon, this blog is the perfect place for you to discover the facts and information you need to make the most of your trip.
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About The Oxford Castle, Oxford
1. The Oxford Castle was built in the 12th century and served as a royal fortress for many years.
2. It was a bone of contention between the Royalist and Parliamentarian forces in the English Civil War, and was partially destroyed in 1645.
3. The remains of the castle, along with other historical buildings in Oxford, can still be seen today.
4. The castle was used as a prison during the 18th and 19th centuries, with notorious inmates such as the highwayman Jack Sheppard.
5. In 1996, the castle was reopened as the Oxford Castle Unlocked tourist attraction.
6. Visitors can explore the castle on guided tours, and experience a variety of events and activities such as opening the castle door, climbing the walls and exploring a medieval dungeon.
7. Some of the towers in the castle complex are used as hotels and restaurants, and visitors can explore the grounds on foot or bicycle.
8. It is believed that there may be secret tunnels burrowing beneath the castle that are unclear as to their origins or even whereabouts.
9. In 2010, the Oxford Castle Heritage project was launched to explore and preserve the historic features of the castle and the nearby St George’s Tower.
10. The Oxford Castle was declared a Grade II listed building in 1950, and is now a Scheduled Monument of national and international importance.
History & Information About The Oxford Castle, Oxford
Oxford Castle is a Norman castle situated in Oxford, England. Built in 1071 by order of Norman conqueror William the Conqueror, Oxford Castle was originally used for defensive purposes and to deter rebellious citizens of the newly conquered Saxon kingdom. The castle was eventually used as a prison from the 13th century until 1996.
The castle includes a motte, indicating the strength and size of the original Norman fortification, as well as an interior bailey which was constructed in 1155. This area contained many buildings relating to the administration and protection of the castle. The most visible remaining example of these is the Norman St. George’s Tower; the castle’s main keep.
At the start of the English Civil War in the 1640s, the castle was used as a royalist stronghold. However, it was captured by Parliamentary forces under Colonel Edward Whalley who occupied it until the end of the war.
In 1971, Oxford Castle was turned into a tourist attraction. A massive refurbishment program was undertaken resulting in the opening of a series of interactive displays and new discoveries such as a Saxon house and an undercroft, the remains of which can still be seen today.
Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction in Oxford. It includes the 11th century St. George’s Tower and a Norman motte, as well as exhibits and educational displays. Oxford Castle also includes the Oxford Castle Unlocked prison tours, a unique experience allowing visitors to explore the cells and dungeons of the former prison that was constructed in the 1700s. The castle grounds also provide the setting for the annual Oxford Castle Summer Festival, consisting of music, food, and art events.
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Travel Guide For Visiting The Oxford Castle, Oxford
Oxford Castle is a historical site in Oxford, United Kingdom. It consists of a large 11th-century Norman motte-and-bailey castle, with a later additions such as a 19th-century prison. The castle grounds are open to the public, and they host a range of events such as re-enactments, medieval dinners, and wall walks.
Getting There:
Oxford Castle is located in the heart of Oxford, with easy access to public transport options including bus and train.
The closest train station is Oxford Station, which is a 5-minute ride away from the castle. Buses run to and from the same station, making it even easier to reach the castle.
Things to See:
Oxford Castle is known for its history and is filled with plenty of attractions to explore. The historic landmark is home to the following attractions:
• St. George’s Tower: Featured by the original fortifications, which stand on the motte, St. George’s Tower offers sweeping views of Oxford.
• Oxford Castle & Prison: Visitors can explore the castle’s 19th-century prison, which was home to some of Oxford’s most notorious criminals.
• Local Art & Heritage Centre: Learn about the history and culture of Oxford through the diverse range of art exhibits, historical artifacts, and photos.
• Local Tours: Get an in-depth look at the castle’s history with guided tours, taking visitors to the nooks and crannies of the castle.
Things to Do:
• Re-enactments: At the castle, there is a range of re-enactments from the medieval era, where actors bring the castle and its shadows perfectly to life.
• Annual Events: Throughout the year, the castle plays host to a range of popular annual events. From annual jousting tournaments to games of medieval archery, the castle celebrates its rich history with these fun events.
• Medieval Banquets: Enjoy a grand feast inside the castle banquet hall, where guests can enjoy all the usual medieval fair, from mead and beer to pig feasts.
• Wall Walks: Climb one of the castle’s towers and take a walk along the walls to get a spectacular view of Oxford.
• Oxford Castle Museum: Visitors can explore some of the castle’s history with a visit to the museum, where they can learn about the castle’s past.
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Frequently Asked Questions About The Oxford Castle, Oxford
Q: Where is The Oxford Castle located?
A: The Oxford Castle is located in the heart of the historic city of Oxford, England.
Q: How old is The Oxford Castle?
A: The Oxford Castle was built in the 10th century and is one of the oldest castles in England.
Q: How much is admission to The Oxford Castle?
A: Admission to The Oxford Castle is free, however there is a small charge for certain events and activities.
Q: Does The Oxford Castle offer guided tours?
A: Yes, The Oxford Castle offers daily guided tours which are included with admission fees.
Q: What can be seen on a visit to The Oxford Castle?
A: On a visit to The Oxford Castle, visitors can explore the castle walls, towers, dungeons and Norman chapel, as well as other facilities including a restaurant, café, gift shop and heritage centre.