As one of the largest cities of the ancient world, the ancient Mesoamerican city known as Teotihuacan is an iconic destination in Mexico’s history that is still shrouded in mystery. From its towering pyramids to its mysterious origin, the site now serves as both a reminder of its past and as a modern tourist attraction. With ruins estimated to be over 2000 years old, Teotihuacan is full of interesting facts, information, and is the perfect place to visit for those looking for an immersive cultural experience. In this travel guide, you will learn all about the mysterious yet majestic city of Teotihuacan, from its origin to its influence on modern Mexico and beyond.
Table of Contents
1. The name Teotihuacan originates from the Aztec word “Teotitlán” which means “Place of the Gods”.
2. Teotihuacan was the largest urban center of the Pre-Columbian Americas, home to more than 100,000 people at its peak.
3. Teotihuacan was home to two of the most impressive structures in the ancient world, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.
4. Archeologists believe Teotihuacan was an important site of worship for the worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent God of Central Mexico.
5. Teotihuacan is believed to be the birthplace of the Aztec civilization, and was the comingling of several different cultures.
6. Several of the most iconic structures in Teotihuacan, such as the Pyramid of the Sun and Moon, are thought to have held funerary ceremonies for important leaders.
7. Little is known about the people who lived in Teotihuacan, it is believed that they were a multi-lingual people, making Teotihuacan polyglot in language, culture, and beliefs.
8. At its peak, Teotihuacan was home to a strong trading network, that spanned all of Mesoamerica.
9. The earliest known writing from Teotihuacan is “The Teotihuacan Map” which dates back to the 2nd century CE.
10. The fall of Teotihuacan has remained one of the mysteries of Mesoamerica, there is still no consensus among archeologists as to the cause.
Teotihuacan is an ancient site located in the State of Mexico, approximately 30 miles north of Mexico City. The city was home to more than 200,000 people between the 1st and 7th centuries, making it one of the most powerful metropolitan civilizations in Mesoamerica. Teotihuacan is still considered the largest American city of its era, and it’s unique urban planning has been studied by architects from around the world.
The centerpiece of Teotihuacan is the Pyramid of the Sun, the largest structure on the site. This imposing monument is the third-largest pyramid in the world and stands 225 feet tall. However, the Pyramid of the Moon and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl are both equally-impressive structures nearby.
The earliest settlers of Teotihuacan were thought to have arrived during the first century AD, but the city was truly established by the 2nd century. By 300 AD the city was at its peak and featured a population of around 165,000 people. These included members of the Teotihuacan culture, as well as other cultures such as the Toltecs and the Maya.
The Teotihuacan culture flourished until about 550 AD, when the city entered a period of decline. The cause of this is still unclear – but theories include a population decrease, external conquest, or an environmental catastrophe – but by 750 AD the city had been completely abandoned.
Today, Teotihuacan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Central America. Visitors can explore the stunning ruins and learn about the unique culture that once flourished at the city.
, Mexico
Overview
Teotihuacan is a city located in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It is an ancient pre-Columbian city of the Toltec and Aztec people that features some of the world’s most impressive archaeological sites. Teotihuacan was once one of the largest cities in the world and continues to draw visitors today. The city is home to some of the most impressive temples, pyramids, and murals in the ancient world. It is also home to several museums where you can learn more about the history of this ancient city.
Getting There
The closest airport to Teotihuacan is located in Valle de Bravo, which is around two hours away by car. Other nearby airports include Mexico City International Airport (MEX) and Tlaxcala International Airport (TLC), both of which are around an hour away.
Public transportation is available from Valle de Bravo, Mexico City, and Tlaxcala to Teotihuacan. The Teotihuacan bus station (Estacion de Autobuses Teotihuacan) offers daily direct buses from Valle de Bravo, Mexico City, and Tlaxcala to Teotihuacan. You can also take a shared car (collectivo) from these locations to Teotihuacan.
Getting Around
Teotihuacan is a large city, so it’s best to explore on your own by walking or biking. You can rent bicycles at several shops in the city center. There are also a few bicycle tour companies that offer guided trips.
The safest and most convenient way to get around Teotihuacan is by taxi. Taxis are easy to find and reasonably priced. You can also take a bus, but they are slower and can be crowded.
What To Do
The city of Teotihuacan is home to some of the most impressive ancient sights in Mexico. Start your exploration by visiting the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Temple of the Feathered Serpent. Make sure to take time to admire the impressive murals and carvings found throughout these great sites.
In the city of Teotihuacan, you will also find several museums where you can learn more about the history of this ancient city. Visit the Teotihuacan Museum of Culture and the Teotihuacan History Museum.
The nearby town of Xalapa is a great place to spend a day if you’re looking for a break from the ruins. Enjoy lunch at one of the town’s restaurants, take a walk through the historic city center, and explore the Mercado Xalapa.
Where To Eat
There are plenty of restaurants throughout Teotihuacan that offer traditional Mexican cuisine. For a truly unique experience, visit one of the street food stalls in the city center. Enjoy some tacos, tamales, and other traditional Mexican dishes.
If you’d like a more fine dining experience, visit the El Gran Maiz restaurant. This restaurant offers upscale Mexican cuisine in a beautiful setting.
Where To Stay
There are several hotels in Teotihuacan for every budget and taste. For a more luxurious stay, consider the Eurostars Centro Historico Hotel. This modern hotel offers access to an onsite pool and spa, as well as rooms with stunning views.
For a more affordable option, the Hostal Aztlan is a great choice. This hostel offers cozy rooms and shared bathrooms. There is also a shared kitchen where you can cook your own meals.
Q: How do I get to Teotihuacan from Mexico City?
A: An easy and convenient way to get to Teotihuacan from Mexico City is by bus. Bus lines leave from the north bus station in Mexico City daily and take around 2 hours to reach the archaeological area. Taxi and Uber rides are also convenient, and the journey usually takes 1 hour.
Q: Is Teotihuacan open to visitors?
A: Yes, Teotihuacan is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 am to 5 pm.
Q: Is there an admission fee for Teotihuacan?
A: Yes, the admission fee for Teotihuacan is 66 MXN for adults and 33 MXN for children under 12 years old.
Q: How long should I plan to spend visiting Teotihuacan?
A: Most people spend between 2 to 3 hours exploring Teotihuacan. However, travelers can easily spend up to an entire day exploring and visiting the archaeological site.
Q: What food is available at Teotihuacan?
A: The archaeological site has several food stalls where visitors can purchase various snacks and light meals. More substantial meals are available in the nearby town of San Juan Teotihuacan.
4 Mar, 2024
5 Mar, 2024