Stonehenge, Wiltshire : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
- By
- Aparna Patel
- |
- 18 Jun, 2023
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Welcome to the ultimate travel guide to Stonehenge, Wiltshire. Stonehenge is one of the most iconic prehistoric monuments in the world, with mysterious beginnings that have been the subject of speculation and fascination since the Middle Ages. Here you will find interesting facts about Stonehenge, Wiltshire, information about the surrounding area, and advice on how to make your visit to this captivating place even more special. Read on to learn more about this captivating monument and plan your perfect trip to Wiltshire.
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About Stonehenge, Wiltshire
1. The stones of Stonehenge were originally erected between 2500 and 3100 BCE.
2. Stonehenge is one of many stone circles found in Britain and elsewhere in Northern Europe but it remains one of the most iconic stone circles in the world.
3. It is believed that Stonehenge was constructed primarily as a religious or ceremonial site as well as having a practical use such as a calendar and marking of solstices and equinoxes.
4. Stonehenge was constructed using two types of stone – sarsen stones, which originated from nearby Marlborough Downs, and smaller ‘bluestones’, which came from Preseli Mountains in South West Wales, about 140 miles (225 km) away from Stonehenge.
5. Stonehenge has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 due to its historical and archaeological significance.
6. The most recent archaeological evidence suggests that Stonehenge was built in several phases, with the earliest structures dating back to 3100–2920 BCE.
7. It is believed that Stonehenge was most likely built as a place of healing and religious ceremonies, rather than as an astronomical observatory.
8. The surrounding area around Stonehenge also contains some of Britain’s most impressive prehistoric monuments, including a large settlement and through which a timber causeway known as the ‘Avenue’ leads to the famous stone circle.
History & Information About Stonehenge, Wiltshire
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. Composed of an upright stones, it dates back to approximately 3100 BC, making it one of the oldest structures in the world. The original purpose of the site (whether used as a temple or graveyard) is still debated, but theories range from religious pilgrimage place for the Druids to a ceremonial burial ground for early Britons. Over the centuries, the stones have been rearranged and added to, culminating in its iconic shape in approximately 2000 BC. The area of Stonehenge is also home to various other Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments, collectively referred to as “the greater Stonehenge landscape.”
In the 18th century, Stonehenge was added to the list of protected monuments, and further legislation was passed in the 19th century to ensure its preservation. It is now owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage, who continue to install various measures to protect the structure’s integrity.
Stonehenge is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world and a popular tourist destination. It was given UNESCO World Heritage status in 1986 and is a popular pilgrimage site for modern-day Druids. It also plays an important role in various public holidays, such as the Summer Solstice when thousands of people flock to the site to watch the sunrise.
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Travel Guide For Visiting Stonehenge, Wiltshire
, England
Step 1: Book Your Travel and Accommodations.
When it comes to finding lodging for your trip to Stonehenge, Wiltshire, you have plenty of options. Consider booking a room in the nearby city of Salisbury for the most convenient access to the ancient site. You can also stay in one of the charming villages of Wiltshire such as Chippenham or Castle Combe. Alternatively, you can choose a unique boutique hotel such as The Old Inn in Warminster for a truly unforgettable experience.
Step 2: Get a Rental Car.
Getting around Stonehenge is essential, and having a rental car makes it much easier to explore all the wonderful attractions nearby. Choose a rental car that is suitable for the terrain – there are narrow winding roads around Stonehenge, so you will want something with good maneuverability.
Step 3: Plan Your Stonehenge Trip.
Stonehenge is located in an isolated area, so it is best to plan your trip ahead of time. Find out what time the sun rises and sets; this will give you a good idea of when to go. You can also visit the Stonehenge Visitors’ Centre for more information. If you wish to attend one of the regular events such as the Summer and Winter Solstices, plan ahead and book your tickets in advance.
Step 4: Make the Most of Your Time.
Whether you are spending a day or a week in Wiltshire, make the most of your time. Set aside a day for sightseeing around Stonehenge, and include visits to local attractions such as Avebury Stone Circles, Old Sarum Castle and Wilton House. If you’re looking to explore nearby towns and villages, take a trip to Devizes to see the Kennet and Avon canal, and the ancient Saxon town of Marlborough.
Step 5: Where to Eat.
Wiltshire has some spectacular eateries, so make sure to check them out on your trip. Try The Lamb and Flag in Devizes for great pub grub, The Wild Garlic in Wilton for Mediterranean-inspired dishes, The Red Lion in Chippenham for traditional English pub food, and The Mercure Southgate Hotel in Salisbury for fine-dining.
Step 6: Be Safe and Respectful.
Finally, it’s important to be respectful when visiting Stonehenge. Respect the silence and take care not to disturb any vegetation or stones. Adhere to signposted routes, and be aware of possible obstacles such as slippery surfaces and uneven ground. Also, be sure to check the weather before you set off, as Wiltshire can experience intense fog or rain which can make certain routes impassable.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Stonehenge, Wiltshire
Q: Where is Stonehenge located?
A: Stonehenge is located near to the town of Amesbury, about 8 miles north of Salisbury, in the English county of Wiltshire.
Q: When was Stonehenge first built?
A: Stonehenge was first built around 3100 BC, making it one of the oldest prehistoric monuments in the world.
Q: What is Stonehenge made out of?
A: Stonehenge is made up of an inner ring of large sarsen stones (each weighing around 25 tons) set within an outer circle of bluestones.
Q: Does Stonehenge still have its original stones?
A: Yes, although some stones have been re-erected after falling over.
Q: Why was Stonehenge built?
A: This is still unknown and the subject of much debate amongst the archeological community. It is likely that it was used ritualistically, or even for astronomical observations.