Mark Johnson‘s answer is incorrect on several counts, many of which were noted in the comments, which were moved to a chat room.
A similar question attracted a much better answer from Relaxed. Essentially, such a visit should be possible with this visa, but the situation is not entirely clear. Anyone who uses a Schengen visa for a purpose other than that for which it was granted should be prepared to answer questions at the border about the purpose of the visit and means of support.
No, since a visa issued for a seafarer is basically a transit visa, using it as a visitor’s visa is not possible.
Based on the new information supplied, you have been issued a Netherlands visitor’s visa (BNL 2), so you can use this to visit your friend.
So it will depend on how the visa was issued.
If you also applied for a visitor’s option, which, if granted, is stated on the visa, then there is no problem
If not, you should adhere strictly to the issued conditions.
In the legal text you will often find the following text:
in case of seafarers known for their integrity and reliability (i.e. correct use of previously issued visas)
as part of the preconditions for the issuing of a multiple entry visa.
This is especially true in cases where the visa is issued at the external border.
Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg
BNL 1 : visa issued following authorisation by the central authorities.
BNL 2: visa issued ex officio (the visa was issued by the consulate without referring to central authority).
Netherlands only
The Netherlands does not use the standard C-Sticker for transit Visas
Netherlands Sticker for transit visa:
5.2.1 Non-exhaustive list of supporting documents regarding the purpose of the journey, the accommodation and the assessment of the applicant’s intention to leave the territory
of the Member States that may be requested by the consulate
A. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE PURPOSE OF THE JOURNEY
g) seafarers
Recommended best practice for seafarers: It is not always possible to determine in which Member State a seafarer will start his transit because the shipping companies who employ them often do not know in advance on which ship going to which Member State a seafarer is to embark. It is therefore recommended that Article 5 (2) (b) of the Visa Code be applied in a flexible manner in case of seafarers known for their integrity and reliability (i.e. correct use of previously issued visas): the consulate of either of the Member States where the transit could possibly start should deal with the visa application.
Sources:
Credit:stackoverflow.com‘
4 Mar, 2024
4 Mar, 2024
5 Mar, 2024
5 Mar, 2024