Welcome to the Plaza de Mayo Cathedral in Buenos Aires, Argentina, a Roman Catholic church that dates back to the colonial period. This majestic landmark has seen a tumultuous history intertwined with Argentine politics. Inside the cathedral, visitors will find artworks reflecting the country’s most significant events and some fascinatingly interesting facts and stories. This travel guide will take you through some of the key information surrounding this beautiful and iconic cathedral, enabling you to make the most of your visit. From its historical and cultural importance to practical tips for visiting the cathedral, the Plaza de Mayo may be just a few blocks away from the Presidential Palace, but it has a story of its own to tell. Let’s jump right in!
Table of Contents
1. The original building, which dates to 1608, was destroyed by fire in 1876.
2. The church was rebuilt with a Neoclassical facade in 1913.
3. The portico is made up of 24 Doric columns representing the 12 apostles and 12 apostles of Argentina.
4. In the adjacent square is the mausoleum of General José de San Martín, a hero of Argentine independence.
5. The grand sacristy houses the paintings of renowned local artists Emilio Lamarca and Saulo Echenagucia.
6. At the side of the church stands the “pineapple obelisk,” a monument to some fallen soldiers in the war of independence.
7. The interior of the cathedral is characterized by stunning frescoes, as well as a choir loft, a Neo-Romanesque baptistery, and a formidable organ.
8. Inside the cathedral is a revered image of the Virgin that was carried in the May Revolution of 1810.
9. An archaeological hall was recently opened adjacent to the sacristy, displaying objects from the original church predating its destruction in 1876.
10. The cathedral is home to the Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires, the largest in the country.
The Plaza de Mayo Cathedral is a neo-classical style Catholic church located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Catholic church was inaugurated in 1855 and is located on the eastern side of the Plaza de Mayo, the main public square in the city. The building was designated a cathedral in the late 19th century.
The cathedral was built in the neo-classical style and is noted for its twin bell towers topped with large copper domes. Inside, there are many works of art including several frescoes and sculptures. The rich ornamentation of the cathedral instills a sense of majestic grandeur.
The Cathedral is one of the main sites associated with Argentina’s independence and revolution as it is where the May Revolution began in 1810, which ultimately led to the country’s independence. The square was also where José de San Martín declared Argentina’s independence from Spanish rule in 1816. Every May 25th, thousands of people come to the Plaza de Mayo to honor the May Revolution with a celebration.
The Plaza de Mayo Cathedral remains one of the significant features of Buenos Aires, and an important part of the city’s history and heritage.
1. Getting There:
The Plaza de Mayo is located in central Buenos Aires and it’s easy to get to on public transport. The nearest metro station is Linea C Station L. N. Alem, and there is also a bus stop located along the main road connecting the plaza to downtown Buenos Aires. Other nearby stops include Plaza de Mayo station, Line B Station Plaza de Mayo, and Plaza de Mayo station, Line H Station Lima.
2. Hours of Operation:
The plaza is open daily to the public from 9:00am to 6:00pm. However, it is advised to check the website for seasonal opening hours, as the hours may vary depending on the time of year.
3. Admission Fees:
Admission to the plaza and the associated cathedral is free. However, certain activities and events that take place in the plaza may charge fees for admission.
4. Attractions:
The Plaza de Mayo is most famous as the center of political life in Argentina, and as the site of demonstrations for a variety of causes. Historic buildings in the plaza include the Metropolitan Cathedral of Buenos Aires, the May Pyramid, and the Cabildo. Other attractions in the plaza include the statue of Jose de San Martín, the Pink House (official residence of the President of Argentina), and the Plaza de los Congresos, a political conference center.
5. Tips:
It is recommended to dress appropriately when visiting the Plaza de Mayo, as its importance in Argentina’s political culture demands a certain level of ceremony. Additionally, visitors should exercise caution in the area, as the plaza is a hub for political demonstrations. Finally, it is important to be respectful of the history and significance of the plaza.
Q: What is Plaza de Mayo Cathedral?
A: The Plaza de Mayo Cathedral is a neo-classical cathedral located in the center of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the principal Catholic church in the city and is the seat of the archbishop of Buenos Aires.
Q: How old is Plaza de Mayo Cathedral?
A: Plaza de Mayo Cathedral was built between 1752 and 1792, making it over two centuries old.
Q: What type of architecture does Plaza de Mayo Cathedral feature?
A: Plaza de Mayo Cathedral features neoclassical and baroque elements, as well as elaborate decorative detailing.
Q: What is the significance of the name “Plaza de Mayo”?
A: The Plaza de Mayo was originally the site of the First Congress of Spanish America in 1810, which is significant in Argentina’s history.
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