Parliament Hill : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

Parliament Hill is the heart of Canadian politics and the home of the Canadian government. Built in 1876, it is a renowned landmark in Ottawa, the capital of Canada. With its visually stunning neo-gothic architecture, beautiful gardens, and tremendous historical significance, it is a must-see destination for tourists. In this blog, we’ll have a look at some of the interesting facts, information, and travel guide to Parliament Hill. We’ll explore its vibrant history and demonstrate why Parliament Hill is an essential part of Canadian heritage. We’ll also explore the fun activities and hot spots at Parliament Hill, such as the Centennial Flame, the Presidential Suite, The Memorial Chamber, and more. So, without further ado, let’s jump right in and learn all about this significant landmark!

Interesting Facts About Parliament Hill

1. Parliament Hill is home to the world’s largest member of the crow family—the Rock Dove.

2. It’s the world’s largest self-supported dome that’s still in use.

3. The grounds are home to the world’s longest continuous ice skating rink, The Rideau Canal Skateway.

4. The lawn on Parliament Hill is likely the largest publicly maintained lawn in the world.

5. The Peace Tower is the tallest structure in Ottawa and third-tallest in all of Canada.

6. In the 19th century, Parliament Hill served as a military base and was used as an area to train troops and fire cannons in peacetime.

7. Parliament Hill is built on an extinct volcano.

8. There are over 100 species of birds that call Parliament Hill home.

9. Two of the world’s longest bike paths run along Parliament Hill—the Trans-Canada Trail and the National Capital Green Belt.

10. The Trillium Flag flies on Parliament Hill—it is the official emblem of the province of Ontario

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History & Information About Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill, located in Ottawa, Ontario, is the official seat of the Canadian government and the home of numerous governmental offices and institutions such as the House of Commons and Senate.

Parliament Hill has had a rich and diverse history, beginning with its symbolic inauguration in 1867. Today, Parliament Hill is visited by millions of tourists each year and is a staple of Canadian history and culture.

Built between 1859 and 1866, the original Parliament building was a Gothic-Revival structure designed by architect Thomas Stent and Calvert Vaux. Originally called Barrack Hill, the new name was adopted in 1875, after which construction of the iconic Peace Tower began.

Beginning in 1916, Canada’s first prime minister, Sir Wilfrid Laurier, began to expand the Parliament Buildings by adding two new office wings and decorating the grounds with statues and fountains.

In 1989, an extensive renovation project was undertaken that included seismic upgrades, replacement of the Peace Tower’s masonry and windows, and the replacement of outdated electrical systems.

In addition to being the official government headquarters of Canada, Parliament Hill is also a place of historical interest, containing some of Canada’s most notable monuments, including the Centennial Flame, the Memorial to the Victims of Communism, and the National War Memorial.

Parliament Hill continues to be the main symbol of Canada’s rich heritage, providing a place for political discourse and the exchange of ideas.

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Travel Guide For Visiting Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill is a must-visit when you’re in Ottawa. Not only is it the seat of Canadian government, but it’s also one of the country’s most beautiful landmarks. Here’s our guide to visiting Parliament Hill, from how to get there to the best things to do on the Hill.

Getting to Parliament Hill:

Parliament Hill is located in the historic downtown area of Ottawa, and is easily accessible from the rest of city. You can take the OC Transpo from anywhere in Ottawa to the nearby Parliament Stations. From there, you can take a stroll along Wellington Street to the front gates of Parliament Hill.

Entering Parliament Hill:

Visitors are welcome to enter the grounds of Parliament Hill free of charge. When you arrive, you’ll be asked to pass through a security screening. If you have prohibited items such as knives or firearms, you won’t be allowed to bring them in. Once you’ve cleared security, you’re free to explore the Hill!

Tours:

In addition to the grounds of Parliament Hill, you can also take a guided tour to explore the interior of the Centre Block and the House of Commons. You’ll gain access to access to the Hall of Honour, the Senate Chamber and the Library of Parliament. Tickets for the tour can be purchased at the Welcome Centre by 9am or reserved online ahead of time.

Points of Interest:

When exploring Parliament Hill, there are a few must-see landmarks. The Peace Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks on the Hill, and stands over 92 metres high. The Memorial Chamber, which memorializes fallen Canadian soldiers, is also worth checking out. You’ll also want to take in the view of Ottawa’s skyline from the terrace of Parliament Hill.

Events and Festivals:

Parliament Hill also hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. Every summer, there are fireworks, music performances and shows at the Canada Day celebration. The Changing of the Guard ceremony is also an iconic sight on the Hill. During the winter months, the Hill is illuminated with beautiful Christmas lights.

No matter when you visit Ottawa, a trip to Parliament Hill is sure to be one of the highlights of your trip. From admiring the landmarks to taking guided tours, there’s something for everyone on Parliament Hill!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Parliament Hill

Q: What is Parliament Hill?

A: Parliament Hill, officially known as the Hilaire Belloc Parliament Buildings, is an area on the north bank of the Ottawa River in Ottawa, Ontario, that is home to the Canadian parliament and some of its related buildings. This area is the symbol of Canadian democracy and of Canada’s Parliament. The Parliament Buildings are situated on a 7.7-hectare (19-acre) estate that overlooks the city.

Q: What is located on Parliament Hill?

A: On Parliament Hill, there are three main buildings: the Centre Block (which houses the Senate, House of Commons, and Library of Parliament); West Block (where the prime minister and other ministers have their offices); and East Block (which houses federal departments and agencies). Additionally, the Peace Tower (with its many bells), the statue of Canada’s first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, and the changing of the guard ceremonies are all located on the Hill.

Q: How can I visit Parliament Hill?

A: Parliament Hill is open to the public and offers a variety of activities and attractions. An educational guided tour of the Centre Block is offered in English and French, and visitors can explore the grounds and take in the majestic views of Canada’s capital. The Peace Tower also offers a panoramic view of the city. There are also public events held on the grounds on various occasions.

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