‘Larnaca’ – the precious gem of the Mediterranean Sea! Settled since 1400 bc, the city of Larnaca is one of the most vibrant and beautiful cities of Cyprus. Larnaca is famously known for its serene and picturesque beaches, renowned historical sites like the ancient Kamares Aqueduct, Churches, and Mosques, fun outdoor activities and lively nightlife and a large selection of eateries. This post will offer an overview of the city, exploring the some of the interesting facts, history, and information behind Larnaca.
Table of Contents
1. Larnaca is one of the oldest cities in Cyprus, with settlement first noted in 4,000 BC.
2. Archaeological evidence suggests that it has been continuously occupied from then until the present day.
3. The Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, Genoans and Ottomans have left their mark on the city during its long history.
4. Larnaca is the third-largest city in Cyprus and it is the capital of the district of Larnaca.
5. It is home to a large port and the airport of the same name, both of which serve the capital city of Nicosia and the island as a whole.
6. The town has some beautiful beaches with crystal clear waters, including the popular Mackenzie Beach.
7. The church of Saint Lazarus, who was raised from the dead by Jesus, is located in the heart of the city.
8. Larnaca is also famous for its salt lake, which attracts a large number of birds during the winter months.
9. The city was one of the places where mythological Greek hero Theseus landed.
10. The official language in Larnaca is Greek, with many locals also speaking English and Turkish fluently.
Historically, Larnaca is best known for its ancient cultures and civilizations, for example the archaeological site at the Kition ruins, which date back to the 13th century BC. The city is also known for being the birthplace of the founder of modern Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III, and for hosting the ancient port of Larnaca, which was once an important gateway to the Mediterranean.
History:
Larnaca has a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period, and throughout the centuries, it has been ruled by various empires, including the Persians, the Assyrians, the Egyptians, and the Romans. During the Ottoman period, Larnaca became an important center for trade, and it remained under Ottoman rule until 1878 when it became a British colony. After Cyprus gained independence in 1960, Larnaca continued to grow and develop into the city it is today.
Geography:
Larnaca is located on the eastern coast of Cyprus and is the third-largest city on the island. The city is situated on the Bay of Larnaca and is home to the country’s second-largest commercial port. It is also home to Larnaca International Airport, which is the main gateway for visitors to the island.
Landmarks and Attractions:
Larnaca is home to several historic landmarks and attractions, including:
Larnaca is also known for its beautiful beaches, including Finikoudes Beach and Mackenzie Beach, which are popular spots for swimming and sunbathing.
Culture and Cuisine:
Larnaca has a rich culture that is influenced by its long history and diverse population. The city is known for its traditional Cypriot cuisine, which includes dishes such as souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and moussaka. Larnaca is also home to several museums and art galleries, including the Larnaca Municipal Museum and the Pierides Museum.
Overall, Larnaca is a vibrant city that offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
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1. Seafront Promenade: Stretching throughout the city’s coastline, the promenade offers idyllic views of the Mediterranean Sea and plenty of waterside restaurants and bars.
2. Churches and Cathedrals: Larnaca has several churches worth visiting, such as the Church of St. Lazarus, the city’s most famous and important shrine.
3. Salt Lake: Also known as the Larnaca Salt Lake, the area is a habitat for over 150 species of migrating birds and a great spot for photos.
4. Hala Sultan Tekke: This sacred Islamic shrine is located on the banks of the Larnaca Salt Lake and has been a pilgrimage site for many people over the centuries.
5. Larnaca Castle: Dating back to the 16th century, this castle served as the final stronghold protecting the city from the Ottomans. Today it’s a museum and art gallery.
6. Finikoudes Promenade: Part of Larnaca’s beautiful seafront, the Finikoudes Promenade is lined with palm trees and plenty of cafes, bars, and restaurants.
7. Kamares Aqueduct: Built in 1745, this magnificent stone aqueduct offers a great example of the city’s cultural heritage.
8. Mackenzie Beach: A popular beachfront spot, Mackenzie Beach offers golden sand, crystal clear waters, and plenty of water sports.
9. Shacolas Tower: From the top of this tall tower visitors can enjoy stunning views of the city and its surrounding area.
10. Larnaka Medieval Museum: An interesting collection of artifacts from the Byzantine and Medieval period, this museum provides a great insight into Larnaca’s rich history and culture.
1. Larnaca Medieval Castle
2. Finikoudes Beach
3. St. Lazarus Church
4. Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement
5. Larnaca Salt Lake
6. Kamares Aqueduct
7. Hala Sultan Tekke
8. Archaeological Museum
9. Larnaca Municipal Garden
10. Foinikoudes Promenade
1. Visit Larnaca Castle – This remarkable piece of history was built by the Byzantines in the 14th century and has served as a fortification, religious site, and now a museum. Climb the turret and explore the museum to discover what life was like in medieval Cyprus.
2. Walk Around Phinikoudes – Take a stroll along this beautiful palm-lined beach promenade and admire the Mediterranean Sea, with its plentiful restaurants and shops along the way.
3. Experience Europe’s Oldest Working Salt Lake – Explore the unique ecology of Larnaca Salt Lake, with its thousands of pink and white flamingos.
4. Explore Stavrovouni Monastery – This impressive site is perched high on a hill and offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
5. Take a Boat Trip – Make the most of your time in Larnaca by taking a boat trip out to sea. Enjoy stunning views of the coastline and visit the nearby islands of Carpathos and Karpas.
6. Visit the Churches of Larnaca – This quaint city is home to several churches of varying sizes and styles, some of which are centuries old.
7. Shop in Larnaca – Spend an afternoon in the city’s busy commercial district and browse a range of traditional and modern stores selling jewelry, souvenirs, clothing, and more.
8. Relax at Finikoudes Beach – Spend a warm day relaxing on the beach, taking a dip in the sea, or enjoying a variety of activities such as jet skiing, snorkeling, and more.
9. Visit Choirokoitia – This well-preserved prehistoric site is home to the ruins of a Bronze Age settlement, with a number of ancient buildings in remarkable condition.
10. Enjoy the Nightlife – With a variety of clubs, bars, and pubs, you’ll never be short of places to go in Larnaca. Enjoy a few drinks and join in the party.
5 Mar, 2024
5 Mar, 2024