Interesting Facts, History & Information About Craters of the Moon

Nestled in the western part of Colorado, the Colorado National Monument is a breathtaking park that boasts of an array of stunning rock formations, deep canyons, and a diverse wildlife population. The park is a hidden gem that attracts nature enthusiasts, rock climbers, and photographers from all over the world.

But, did you know that this park has a fascinating history and unique features that set it apart from other national parks? In this blog post, we will take a closer look at some interesting facts, history, and information about the Colorado National Monument that you may not have known before.

Interesting facts about Craters of the Moon national monument

Here are some interesting facts about Craters of the Moon National Monument:

1. Craters of the Moon National Monument is located in southern Idaho and covers an area of over 750,000 acres.
2. The monument features a vast volcanic landscape that was formed by a series of eruptions over the past 15,000 years.
3. The volcanic activity in the area has left behind a variety of unique geologic features, including cinder cones, lava tubes, and lava flows.
4. The monument is home to over 400 species of plants and animals, including several species that are rare or endangered.
5. The area was first protected as a national monument in 1924 by President Calvin Coolidge.
6. The monument is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and stargazing, with several hiking trails and campgrounds available for visitors.
7. The lava tubes in the monument are some of the largest in North America, with several miles of underground passageways to explore.
8. The monument has been used as a training ground for astronauts due to its otherworldly landscape, and it has also been used as a location for several movies and TV shows.
9. Craters of the Moon National Monument is part of the larger Snake River Plain volcanic field, which covers over 10,000 square miles and includes several other volcanic features.
10. The monument is known for its stunning night skies, which offer excellent views of stars, planets, and other celestial objects due to the area’s high elevation and lack of light pollution.

Information & History Craters of the Moon national monument

Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve is a protected area located in southern Idaho, in the western United States. The monument covers an area of 740,000 acres and features a unique volcanic landscape with numerous craters, lava fields, and cinder cones.

The volcanic activity in the area began about 15,000 years ago, and the most recent eruption occurred only 2,000 years ago. The monument’s geologic features include lava tubes, caves, and fissures, some of which are up to 60 miles long. The area is still geologically active, with the potential for future volcanic activity.

The first European explorers to the area were members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805. In the early 20th century, geologist Robert W. Limbert explored the area and advocated for its protection. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge established Craters of the Moon National Monument, making it the first national monument created specifically to protect a volcanic landscape.

During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) worked to develop the monument’s infrastructure, including trails, campgrounds, and buildings. The CCC also helped to restore the area’s vegetation, which had been damaged by overgrazing and wildfires.

Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve has a diverse ecosystem, with over 750 plant species and more than 200 animal species, including elk, pronghorn, and badgers. The monument is also home to several threatened or endangered species, such as the sage-grouse and the greater sage-grouse.

Today, the monument is managed by the National Park Service and offers visitors opportunities for hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, and stargazing. The monument’s visitor center features exhibits about the area’s geology, ecology, and human history, as well as ranger-led programs and educational activities. The monument is also designated as an International Dark Sky Park, making it an excellent destination for stargazing and astronomy.

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FAQ about Craters of the Moon national monument

Here are some frequently asked questions about Craters of the Moon National Monument:

What is Craters of the Moon National Monument?

Craters of the Moon National Monument is a protected area located in southern Idaho that features a unique volcanic landscape with craters, lava fields, and cinder cones.

How was Craters of the Moon formed?

The volcanic activity in the area began about 15,000 years ago, and the most recent eruption occurred only 2,000 years ago. The monument’s geologic features include lava tubes, caves, and fissures.

What kind of wildlife can I see in Craters of the Moon?

The monument is home to over 200 species of animals, including elk, pronghorn, and badgers. It is also home to several threatened or endangered species, such as the sage-grouse and the greater sage-grouse.

Are there hiking trails in Craters of the Moon?

Yes, there are several hiking trails in the monument, ranging from easy walks to strenuous hikes. The trails offer stunning views of the volcanic landscape and the area’s unique geologic features.

Can I camp in Craters of the Moon?

Yes, there are several campgrounds in the monument, including developed campgrounds with amenities and primitive backcountry campsites for more rugged camping experiences.

Is there a visitor center in Craters of the Moon?

Yes, the monument has a visitor center that features exhibits about the area’s geology, ecology, and human history. The center also offers ranger-led programs and educational activities.

Is Craters of the Moon open year-round?

Yes, the monument is open year-round, although some facilities and trails may be closed during the winter months due to snow and ice.

Can I bring my dog to Craters of the Moon?

Yes, dogs are allowed in the monument but must be kept on a leash at all times and are not allowed on some trails.

What is the admission fee for Craters of the Moon?

The entrance fee for Craters of the Moon National Monument is $20 per vehicle or $15 per person for pedestrians or cyclists. Annual passes and other discounts are also available.

Are there guided tours of Craters of the Moon?

Yes, ranger-led programs and guided tours are available in the monument. The visitor center offers a variety of educational exhibits and programs, and visitors can also arrange for private tours with local outfitters.