This page provides an excellent overview of radiation types and what you are most liable to encounter. For airline flights gamma-radiation is the most probable type. (Alpha particles are stopped by paper, Beta by thin foil or similar.
You can buy commercial instruments that will detect radiation for from about $200 on up.
An off the shelf "PIN diode" acts as an adequate gamma radiation detector in many cases. Here is a PIN diode radiation detector design from Maxim. Their notes are worth reading in this context. Source
They say:
Abstract:
A PIN photodiode, four low-noise op amps and a comparator are used to detect individual photons of gamma radiation. The schematic, design considerations and component selection are discussed.
The circuit of Figure 1 includes a PIN photodiode that detects individual photons of gamma radiation. When a photon strikes a depletion region created by reverse bias on the photodiode, it produces a small amount of charge in proportion to the photon’s energy. The resulting signal is then amplified and filtered by four amplifiers and a final comparator distinguishes between the signal and noise. The comparator output pulses high each time a gamma photon with sufficient energy strikes the photodiode.
$200 & $350 commercial products.
ADDED
Here is a description of a DIY real world Gamma Ray detector based on a PIN diode.
Made by VK2ZAY – Australian radio-amateur. A number of other on-web designs are based on his work.
4 minute You tube description good.
Here is a Hackaday article describing the same article
Related videos – same device here and here and here – finished product – 10 minute video
If you’d accept a calculation, rather than requiring potentially expensive equipment to measure it, there’s a website that does that for you:
From one of their document pages:
Generally, detectors only provide correct readings for some of these
particles. To obtain a correct measurement, it is necessary to use a
series of detectors or certain meters that “see” all of the components
of cosmic radiation. Unfortunately, the use of such devices is not
suitable for normal conditions on commercial flights.
Credit:stackoverflow.com‘
5 Mar, 2024
4 Mar, 2024
4 Mar, 2024