Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Interesting Facts, History & Information

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Interesting Facts, History & Information

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is one of the most unique and fascinating natural wonders in the world, with a rich history and culture dating back centuries. Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, the park is home to two active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa, which have shaped the island’s landscape over millions of years.

With its stunning natural beauty, fascinating geological features, and rich cultural heritage, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience. In this blog, we’ll explore some interesting facts, history, and information about this incredible national park.

Information & History of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a protected area located on the Big Island of Hawaii, United States. The park was established on August 1, 1916, and covers an area of 323,431 acres. The park includes two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa, and is known for its diverse landscape, which includes rainforests, lava fields, and coastal areas.

The park’s geology is a result of millions of years of volcanic activity, and the park’s main attractions are the active volcanoes, which visitors can explore through hiking, ranger-led programs, and scenic drives. Kilauea has been erupting continuously since 1983, and visitors can witness lava flows, steam vents, and sulfur deposits in the park.

The park is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, including the endangered nene (Hawaiian goose), the Hawaiian petrel, and the Hawaiian hoary bat. The park’s flora includes a variety of native and endemic plants, such as the ohia lehua, which is the official flower of Hawaii.

The park has a rich cultural history, and archaeological sites within the park reveal evidence of Hawaiian settlements dating back over 1,000 years. The park is also home to sacred sites, such as Halema’uma’u, which is believed to be the home of the Hawaiian goddess of fire, Pele.

In 1980, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, and in 1987, it was designated as a World Heritage Site for its geological and cultural significance.

In 2018, the park was closed for several months due to the eruption of Kilauea, which destroyed over 700 homes and reshaped the park’s landscape. Despite the damage, the park has since reopened to visitors, and efforts are underway to restore the park’s natural and cultural resources.

Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park animals

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to a variety of animals, both native and introduced. Here are some examples:

  1. Nene (Hawaiian goose) – This endangered bird is the state bird of Hawaii and can be found in the park’s grasslands and shrublands.
  2. Hawaiian hawk (‘io) – This bird of prey is also endangered and can be found hunting in the park’s forests and grasslands.
  3. Hawaiian monk seal – This endangered seal occasionally visits the park’s coastline.
  4. Honu (Hawaiian green sea turtle) – This sea turtle can be seen swimming in the waters off the park’s coastline.
  5. Ope’ape’a (Hawaiian hoary bat) – This bat is the only native land mammal in Hawaii and can be found in the park’s forests.
  6. Wild pigs (feral pigs) – These introduced animals can be found throughout the park and are considered a nuisance species.
  7. Mouflon sheep – These introduced sheep can be found in the park’s grasslands and shrublands.
  8. Axis deer – These introduced deer can also be found in the park’s grasslands and shrublands.

Visitors to the park are advised to respect the park’s wildlife and maintain a safe distance from all animals.

How Big is Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park?

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park covers an area of 323,431 acres (131,797 hectares) on the Big Island of Hawaii. The park includes two active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa, and a variety of diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, deserts, and coastal areas.
The park is one of the largest and most popular tourist destinations in Hawaii, attracting over 1.5 million visitors each year.

Is it safe to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Overall, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a safe place to visit, but there are some potential hazards that visitors should be aware of. The active volcanoes in the park, Kilauea and Mauna Loa, can create hazards such as lava flows, toxic gas emissions, and volcanic ash. Visitors should check with the park rangers for the latest safety information and warnings before venturing into the backcountry.

 

Other hazards in the park include rocky terrain, steep cliffs, flash floods, and unpredictable weather. Visitors should stay on designated trails, obey all warning signs, and avoid climbing or standing on unstable rocks or cliffs.

As with any outdoor activity, visitors should also take precautions to protect themselves from sun exposure, dehydration, and insect bites. It is recommended to wear sunscreen, bring plenty of water, and wear appropriate clothing and footwear for the activity.

By following park rules and guidelines, being aware of potential hazards, and taking appropriate safety measures, visitors can enjoy a safe and enjoyable visit to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park ecosystem

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has a unique and diverse ecosystem that includes a variety of habitats, from lush rainforests to barren lava fields. The park is home to a wide range of plant and animal species that have adapted to these challenging environments. Here are some of the main ecosystems found in the park:

  1. Rainforests – The park’s rainforests are home to a variety of plant species, including ferns, orchids, and hibiscus. Native birds, such as the Apapane and I’iwi, also live in these forests.
  2. Lava fields – The park’s lava fields are barren and lifeless, but over time, plants and animals have gradually colonized these areas. Some of the first plants to grow on the new lava are mosses and lichens, which create a thin layer of soil for other plants to grow.
  3. Subalpine shrublands – The higher elevations in the park are home to subalpine shrublands, which are characterized by low-growing shrubs and grasses. The Mauna Loa summit area is an example of this ecosystem.
  4. Coastal areas – The park’s coastal areas are home to a variety of plant and animal species, such as the Hawaiian green sea turtle, monk seal, and humpback whale.

The park’s unique ecosystems are closely tied to the volcanic activity in the area, which has created new land and influenced the formation of habitats over time.

Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park natural Resources

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is rich in natural resources that have been shaped by volcanic activity over millions of years. Here are some of the park’s main natural resources:
  1. Volcanic rock – The park’s volcanic rock is a valuable resource used in construction and landscaping. Basalt, a type of volcanic rock found in the park, is used for building walls, walkways, and other structures.
  2. Geothermal energy – The park has geothermal resources that can be used to generate electricity. The Kilauea volcano is an active geothermal area with potential for energy production.
  3. Native plant species – The park is home to a variety of unique plant species, many of which are found only in Hawaii. These plants have important cultural and ecological significance and are protected by the park.
  4. Water resources – The park’s water resources, including streams, wetlands, and groundwater, are important for the park’s ecosystems and for local communities. The park’s water resources are managed to protect the park’s natural and cultural resources.
  5. Wildlife – The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including endangered species such as the Hawaiian goose and Hawaiian hoary bat. These species are protected by the park and are an important part of the park’s natural resources.

The park’s natural resources are managed to balance conservation and resource use, ensuring that these resources are protected for future generations to enjoy.

Interesting facts about Hawaii Volcanoes National Park:

Here are some interesting facts about Hawaii Volcanoes National Park:

  1. The park is located on the Big Island of Hawaii and covers an area of 323,431 acres (131,797 hectares).
  2. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to two of the world’s most active and accessible volcanoes: Kilauea and Mauna Loa.
  3. Kilauea has been erupting continuously since 1983, making it one of the most active volcanoes on Earth.
  4. The park’s landscape is constantly changing due to volcanic activity, with new lava flows creating new land and destroying old landmarks.
  5. The park is home to a number of rare and endangered plant and animal species, including the Hawaiian honeycreeper, the nene (Hawaiian goose), and the Mauna Loa silversword.
  6. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique geological features and cultural significance.
  7. The park is also home to a number of cultural and historical sites, including ancient Hawaiian petroglyphs, lava tubes, and the historic Kilauea Military Camp.
  8. Visitors to the park can explore a variety of hiking trails, scenic drives, and cultural programs, including ranger-led tours and demonstrations.
  9. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Hawaii, attracting over 1.5 million visitors each year.
  10. Despite the ongoing volcanic activity, the park is considered safe for visitors, with the National Park Service closely monitoring the volcano and providing up-to-date information to visitors.

Read More:

FAQ about Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

 

When is Hawaii Volcanoes National Park open?

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but some areas and facilities may have varying operating hours or closures.

Are there entrance fees to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Yes, there are entrance fees to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. As of 2023, the fee is $30 per vehicle or $25 per motorcycle, and the pass is valid for seven days.

Is it safe to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park during an eruption?

The park may temporarily close or restrict access to areas during an active eruption, so it’s important to check the park’s website or social media pages for updates before planning a visit. Visitors should also follow park regulations and stay within designated areas for their safety.

What are the main attractions in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

The park’s main attractions are the active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa, which visitors can explore through hiking, scenic drives, and ranger-led programs. Other attractions include the park’s diverse landscape, which includes rainforests, lava fields, and coastal areas, as well as its cultural and historical sites.

Can visitors camp in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Yes, there are two campgrounds in the park, Namakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki, which offer tent and cabin camping. Reservations are recommended, and fees apply.

What is the best time to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

The park can be visited year-round, but the weather and crowds may vary depending on the season. The best time to visit for good weather is generally from May to September, but visitors should also consider events such as the annual Merrie Monarch Festival, which can attract large crowds.

Are pets allowed in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Pets are allowed in certain areas of the park, but they must be kept on a leash and are not allowed on trails or in buildings. Visitors should also clean up after their pets and dispose of waste properly.

Can visitors collect volcanic rocks or other natural resources in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

No, it is illegal to collect rocks, plants, or other natural resources from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Visitors should also stay on designated trails to avoid damaging sensitive areas.

Is there lodging available in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Yes, there is one lodge in the park, Volcano House, which offers rooms with views of the crater. Reservations are recommended, and fees apply.

What should visitors bring when visiting Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?

Visitors should bring appropriate clothing for the weather and terrain, as well as water, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Visitors should also carry any necessary equipment for their activities, such as hiking shoes or binoculars.

About me

Hello,My name is Aparna Patel,I’m a Travel Blogger and Photographer who travel the world full-time with my hubby.I like to share my travel experience.

Search Posts

Latest posts

Popular posts