Historic of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias (UNESCO World Heritage), ES : Interesting Facts, History Information & Travel Guide

History & Information About Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias (UNESCO World Heritage), Spain

Welcome to the historic city of Oviedo, a mesmerizing destination located in the charming Kingdom of the Asturias in Spain. This magnificent city, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a rich history, breathtaking architecture, and a vibrant culture that is sure to captivate every visitor.

Oviedo, the capital of the Asturias region, has ancient roots dating back to the pre-Roman era. However, it wasn't until the early 8th century when it gained prominence under the Kingdom of the Asturias. This kingdom played a crucial role in the history of Spain, as it was established as a Christian stronghold during the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.

The historic city center of Oviedo is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, with many buildings reflecting the distinct Asturian style. The Santa Maria del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo, two pre-Romanesque churches, are prime examples of the region's unique architectural heritage.

Oviedo is also renowned for its stunning cathedral, the Catedral de San Salvador. This masterpiece of Gothic architecture boasts intricate carvings, beautiful stained glass windows, and a towering spire that dominates the city's skyline. Inside, you can explore the Holy Chamber, a UNESCO-protected site that houses an impressive collection of ancient religious artifacts.

The Kingdom of the Asturias is not just about its architectural wonders but also offers breathtaking natural landscapes that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. From the picturesque Picos de Europa mountains to the stunning beaches of the Cantabrian Sea, the region's natural beauty is simply awe-inspiring.

While immersing yourself in the captivating history and architecture of Oviedo, be sure to also indulge in the local cuisine. Asturias is famous for its traditional dishes such as fabada asturiana, a hearty bean stew, and cider, which is a beloved local beverage. Exploring the city's charming streets, you'll come across numerous sidrerías, or cider houses, where you can savor this refreshing drink.

Visiting Oviedo is like taking a step back in time. The city's rich history and well-preserved heritage transports you to a bygone era, allowing you to experience the grandeur and charm of the Kingdom of the Asturias. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a lover of nature, Oviedo offers something for everyone.

So, if you're planning a trip to Spain, make sure to include Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias in your itinerary. Lose yourself in the enchanting streets, marvel at the architectural wonders, and immerse yourself in the fascinating history of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Oviedo is a city that will leave a lasting impression and create memories to cherish.

Interesting Lesser Known Facts About Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias (UNESCO World Heritage), Spain City

Oviedo, a historic city located in the Kingdom of the Asturias in Spain, is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. Here are some lesser-known facts about this UNESCO World Heritage site:

• 1. Birthplace of the Reconquista: Oviedo played a significant role in the Reconquista, the centuries-long process of Christian kingdoms reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. The Kingdom of the Asturias, with Oviedo as its capital, was the starting point of this important historical event.
• 2. Santa María del Naranco: This iconic pre-Romanesque monument is a must-visit in Oviedo. Built in the 9th century, Santa María del Naranco served as a palace and hunting lodge for King Ramiro I. Its unique architectural style and stunning location make it a true gem of Asturian architecture.
• 3. Camino de Santiago: Oviedo is an important stop on the Camino de Santiago, or the Way of St. James. This ancient pilgrimage route attracts thousands of travelers each year, and Oviedo is one of the starting points for those embarking on this spiritual journey.
• 4. Asturias Regalia: The Regalia of the Kingdom of the Asturias, including the crown, scepter, and sword, are displayed in the Holy Chamber of Oviedo Cathedral. These artifacts symbolize the Asturian monarchy and its historical significance.
• 5. Historic District: The historic district of Oviedo is a maze of narrow streets lined with beautiful buildings dating back to the Middle Ages. Exploring this area is like stepping back in time, with its charming squares, hidden courtyards, and picturesque alleys.
• 6. Sidra or Cider: Oviedo is known for its traditional cider, or sidra. Asturian cider has a distinct flavor and is poured in a unique way called "escanciar." Trying the local sidra is a must when visiting Oviedo.
• 7. Gothic Cathedral: The Oviedo Cathedral, also known as the Holy Savior Cathedral, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its intricate details, grandiose structure, and beautiful stained glass windows make it a must-see attraction for visitors.
• 8. Pre-Romanesque Art: The Kingdom of the Asturias is famous for its pre-Romanesque art, and Oviedo showcases several remarkable examples. The churches of San Miguel de Lillo and San Julián de los Prados are notable for their ornate decorations and historical importance.
• 9. Monuments and Statues: Oviedo is filled with monuments and statues that commemorate its history and important figures. The statue of King Fruela I, who founded Oviedo in the 8th century, and the monument to the Victory of Covadonga, a key event in the Reconquista, are particularly noteworthy.
• 10. Cultural Capital: In 2016, Oviedo was chosen as the Cultural Capital of the Ibero-American Community. This recognition highlights the city's ongoing commitment to promoting and preserving its cultural heritage and fostering cultural exchange.

These are just a few of the fascinating facts about the historic city of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias. Exploring Oviedo will reveal many more hidden gems and captivating stories that make this UNESCO World Heritage site truly special.

The historic city of Oviedo, located in the Kingdom of the Asturias in Spain, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It holds immense cultural, historical, and architectural significance, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. As you explore this enchanting city, here is a travel guide to help you make the most of your visit.

1. Explore the Old Town: Begin your journey in Oviedo by wandering around its charming Old Town. Admire the well-preserved medieval architecture, picturesque squares, and narrow streets lined with traditional buildings. Don't miss the Gothic-style Oviedo Cathedral, which dates back to the 9th century and boasts stunning interiors and a striking facade.

2. Visit the Santa Maria del Naranco: Situated on a hilltop just outside the city, the Santa Maria del Naranco is a masterpiece of pre-Romanesque architecture. Marvel at its exquisite design, enjoy breathtaking views of Oviedo from its location, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere of this historic site.

3. Discover the Preromanesque Monuments: Oviedo is renowned for its collection of pre-Romanesque monuments. The San Miguel de Lillo and San Julián de los Prados are two notable examples showcasing intricate craftsmanship and artistic details. These ancient structures are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Kingdom of the Asturias.

4. Stroll through the Historic Parks: Oviedo boasts several charming parks and green spaces where you can relax and bask in nature's beauty. The Campo de San Francisco is the largest park and offers a tranquil retreat with its lush gardens, fountains, and sculptures. Take a leisurely walk, have a picnic, or simply enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

5. Visit the Museum of Fine Arts: Immerse yourself in the artistic treasures of Oviedo at the Museum of Fine Arts. It houses a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, showcasing the evolution of Spanish art from the Middle Ages to the present. With works by renowned artists, this museum is a treat for art enthusiasts.

6. Indulge in Asturian Cuisine: Oviedo is known for its delicious Asturian cuisine, so don't miss the opportunity to savor the local delicacies. Try the famous fabada asturiana (bean stew), cider, grilled fish, and delectable desserts like rice pudding. Don't forget to visit traditional cider houses and local markets for an authentic gastronomic experience.

7. Attend Festivals and Events: Oviedo hosts various vibrant festivals throughout the year. The Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions, the Feast of San Mateo, and the International Bagpipe Festival are just a few examples. Embrace the lively atmosphere, immerse yourself in the local traditions, and witness the rich cultural heritage of the Kingdom of the Asturias.

In conclusion, a visit to the historic city of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias is a journey through time, art, and culture. From exploring ancient monuments to enjoying the culinary delights, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a captivating experience for every traveler.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias, Spain (UNESCO World Heritage)

1. What is the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias?

The Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias refers to a region in Spain that holds significant historical and cultural importance. It includes the city of Oviedo and various surrounding areas, known as the Kingdom of the Asturias. This region is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its rich historical and architectural heritage.

2. Why is the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias considered a UNESCO World Heritage site?

The Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias has been recognized by UNESCO for its exceptional cultural significance. This region played a crucial role in the history of Spain, serving as the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias during the Middle Ages. Its architectural treasures, including numerous churches, palaces, and other structures, showcase a unique blend of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The preservation of this historical legacy has contributed to its inclusion on the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites.

3. What are some must-visit attractions in the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias?

The region offers a wealth of attractions for visitors. Some notable ones include:

• The Cathedral of San Salvador in Oviedo: An impressive Gothic-style cathedral dating back to the 9th century.
• The Church of Santa Maria del Naranco: A pre-Romanesque gem with stunning architecture and beautiful views.
• The Monastery of San Pelayo: A historic monastery located in the Kingdom of the Asturias.
• The Historic Old Town of Oviedo: A charming area filled with narrow streets, historic squares, and picturesque buildings.

These are just a few examples, and there are many more hidden treasures to discover in this World Heritage region.

4. Can visitors explore the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias on foot?

Yes, exploring the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias on foot is highly recommended. The region's compact size makes it easily walkable, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history and architectural splendor. Walking through the streets and alleys will also give you the chance to soak in the local atmosphere, discover hidden corners, and stumble upon charming cafes and shops.

5. Are there any local festivals or events that take place in the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias?

Yes, the region is known for its vibrant cultural scene and hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. One of the most famous celebrations is the San Mateo Festival, held in September, which includes traditional music, dance performances, and lively street parades. Other events showcase local cuisine, traditional crafts, and religious traditions that provide a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of the region.

6. Can I try authentic Asturian cuisine in the Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias?

Absolutely! The Historic City of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias is renowned for its delicious food. Asturian cuisine is centered around fresh local produce, seafood, dairy products, and meats. Don't miss the opportunity to try traditional dishes like fabada asturiana (a hearty bean stew), cachopo (breaded veal filled with ham and cheese), and the famous local cider. You'll find numerous restaurants and cider houses offering authentic Asturian gastronomic delights.