Fort McHenry National Monument : Interesting Facts, History & Travel Guide

Fort McHenry National Monument is an iconic historic site in Baltimore, Maryland, that played a crucial role in the War of 1812. It is best known for its role in the defense of Baltimore during the Battle of Baltimore, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write the US national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

In this blog, we will delve into the fascinating history of Fort McHenry, learn interesting facts about the fort and the battle, and provide a detailed travel guide for those who plan to visit. Whether you are a history buff, a patriotic American, or simply a curious traveler, Fort McHenry is definitely worth exploring, and this blog will help you make the most of your visit.

Interesting facts about Fort McHenry National Monument

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine is located in Baltimore, Maryland, and is famous for its role in the War of 1812. Here are some interesting facts about this historic site:

1. Fort McHenry was named after James McHenry, a signer of the United States Constitution and Secretary of War under Presidents George Washington and John Adams.
2. During the War of 1812, Fort McHenry successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from a British attack, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
3. “The Star-Spangled Banner” was officially adopted as the national anthem of the United States in 1931.
4. The fort has undergone several renovations over the years, but the original design remains intact.
5. Fort McHenry was designated a national monument and historic shrine in 1925.
6. The fort is home to a museum that houses a collection of artifacts related to the War of 1812, including weapons, uniforms, and personal items.
7. The fort is open to the public year-round and offers guided tours, reenactments, and special events.
8. In addition to its historical significance, Fort McHenry also provides habitat for a variety of wildlife, including migratory birds and amphibians.
9. The fort has been featured in several movies, including “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2” and “The Sum of All Fears.”

Information & History of Fort McHenry National Monument

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine is a national park located in Baltimore, Maryland. It is famous for its role in the War of 1812 and for inspiring the writing of the United States national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Fort McHenry was originally built in 1798 and served as a strategic defense point for Baltimore Harbor during the War of 1812. In September 1814, British forces bombarded the fort for 25 hours in an attempt to capture the city. However, the fort’s defenders, including Major George Armistead, fought back, and after a long and difficult battle, the British withdrew. This victory was a turning point in the war and helped to bolster American morale.

After the battle, a young lawyer named Francis Scott Key, who had been detained on a British ship during the bombardment, wrote a poem that later became the lyrics to the national anthem. The first stanza of the poem, which begins “O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light,” is now sung at public events throughout the United States.

Fort McHenry was used for military purposes for many years after the War of 1812, and was even used as a prison during the Civil War. In 1912, it was designated a national park, and it became a national monument and historic shrine in 1939. Today, visitors can tour the fort and learn about its history through exhibits and guided tours. The park also hosts events throughout the year, including reenactments of the Battle of Baltimore and flag-raising ceremonies.

Travel Guide for Fort McHenry National Monument

If you’re planning a trip to Fort McHenry National Monument, here’s a travel guide to help you make the most of your visit:

1. Getting there: Fort McHenry is located in Baltimore, Maryland, and is easily accessible by car, public transportation, or bike. If you’re driving, there is paid parking available on-site. If you’re taking public transportation, the Charm City Circulator’s Banner Route and the MTA Bus Route 1 both stop near the park.
2. Admission and Hours: The park is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Admission fees are $15 per person for adults (16 and over), while children under 16 are free. There are also discounts available for seniors, military members, and other groups.
3. Activities: While at the park, take a guided tour of the fort to learn about its history and significance. You can also watch a short film about the Battle of Baltimore, see exhibits about the fort and the War of 1812, and explore the park’s scenic trails and waterfront.
4. Ranger Programs: Park rangers offer a variety of programs throughout the day, including talks on the fort’s history, flag-raising ceremonies, and cannon firing demonstrations. Check the park’s schedule for specific times and dates.
5. Nearby Attractions: Fort McHenry is located near many other attractions in Baltimore, including the Inner Harbor, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the National Aquarium. Plan to spend a day or two exploring the city and its many cultural and historical offerings.
6. Accessibility: The park is accessible to visitors with disabilities, with wheelchair-accessible paths and restrooms available. Contact the park in advance if you have any special needs or requests.

Overall, Fort McHenry National Monument is a must-visit for anyone interested in American history and culture. With its rich history and beautiful setting, it’s a perfect destination for families, history buffs, and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

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Fort McHenry National Monument FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Fort McHenry National Monument:

What is Fort McHenry National Monument?

Fort McHenry National Monument is a historic site located in Baltimore, Maryland. It is famous for its role in the War of 1812 and for inspiring the writing of the United States national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

When is Fort McHenry National Monument open?

The park is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.

What is the admission fee for Fort McHenry National Monument?

Admission fees are $15 per person for adults (16 and over), while children under 16 are free. There are also discounts available for seniors, military members, and other groups.

What can I see and do at Fort McHenry National Monument?

Visitors can tour the fort, watch a short film about the Battle of Baltimore, see exhibits about the fort and the War of 1812, and explore the park’s scenic trails and waterfront. Park rangers also offer a variety of programs throughout the day, including talks on the fort’s history, flag-raising ceremonies, and cannon firing demonstrations.

Is Fort McHenry National Monument accessible to visitors with disabilities?

Yes, the park is accessible to visitors with disabilities, with wheelchair-accessible paths and restrooms available. Contact the park in advance if you have any special needs or requests.

What other attractions are near Fort McHenry National Monument?

Fort McHenry is located near many other attractions in Baltimore, including the Inner Harbor, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the National Aquarium.

Can I bring my pet to Fort McHenry National Monument?

Pets are not allowed within the fort or on the grounds, except for service animals. However, there are designated areas outside the park where pets are allowed.

Can I have a picnic at Fort McHenry National Monument?

Yes, there are designated picnic areas within the park where visitors can enjoy a meal or snack.

Are there restrooms at Fort McHenry National Monument?

Yes, there are restrooms available for visitors within the park.

Is photography allowed at Fort McHenry National Monument?

Yes, photography is allowed within the park for personal use. However, commercial photography or filming requires a permit from the park.