Famagusta City Walls, Famagusta : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

Famagusta, located in Northern Cyprus, is a Mediterranean coastal city known for its immense and sturdy city walls. These walls date back to the 13th century and have seen many battles, from the Mamluks to the Crusaders and finally to the Ottomans. In this blog, we’ll explore the history of these ancient city walls, the interesting facts surrounding their construction and preservation, the attractions they offer, and our travel guide to help you make the most of the experience. Whether you’re a history buff, traveler, or just curious, we’ll help you discover all that Famagusta City Walls have to offer.

Interesting Facts About Famagusta City Walls, Famagusta

1. The walls of Famagusta date back to the 13th century when they were built by the Lusignans.

2. The walls are approximately 3.5 km long and 4 m thick.

3. They are built with limestone and were designed for defense against invaders.

4. During Venetian rule, the walls of Famagusta were used to defend against the Ottoman Empire.

5. The walls are now a Unesco World Heritage Site.

6. The walls contain tall towers and four main gates, with each one providing access to the city center.

7. Parts of the city walls are now used as a park and a tourist attraction.

8. The view from the walls of Famagusta is breathtaking and offers a unique perspective on the city.

9. A guided tour of the walls is offered which includes a free audio tour.

10. A common phrase used to refer to the city walls of Famagusta is “the invincible walls”, due to their strength and resistance to invaders.

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History & Information About Famagusta City Walls, Famagusta

Famagusta City Walls are an impressive and well-preserved example of a fortified Medieval town in the eastern Mediterranean. The walls were first built in the 13th century by the Lusignan kings who ruled the island of Cyprus. They are a significant landmark in the city of Famagusta and a testament to the enduring impact of this remarkable period in Cypriot history.

Famagusta City Walls extend for over three kilometers and are made of massive stone blocks, which are held together by a mortar of sand and lime. The walls are divided into four distinct sections with five gates leading into the city. The northern wall, known as the Sea Wall, has more elaborate gateways than the others, with the Port Gate being particularly heavy and ornate.

The walls of Famagusta are protected by two massive towers, the Bekir and the Buffavento, and these are some of the oldest surviving examples of medieval masonry construction in the eastern Mediterranean. The walls have been damaged and restored numerous times over the centuries, most recently during the Ottoman occupation of Cyprus from 1571-1878.

After Cyprus was declared a British Protectorate in 1878, the walls of Famagusta were further strengthened and renovated in 1884. Further repairs were made in the 1920s and 1930s, as well as in the 1960s-1980s. The walls remained largely unscathed during the 20th century as a result of their strategic location and their heavy fortifications.

Today, the city walls of Famagusta continue to attract a large number of tourists and are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As such, they are counted among the world’s most significant fortifications, serving as an impressive reminder of the Medieval power and grandeur in Cyprus.

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Travel Guide For Visiting Famagusta City Walls, Famagusta

Famagusta City Walls are situated in the city of Famagusta, on the easternmost point of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. They are a major tourist attraction of the town and have become an iconic symbol of the region’s history.

The walls, which date back to the 13th century, were built to protect the city from pirate raids and other threats. Today, they are among the best-preserved medieval fortifications in the world, offering a unique glimpse into the town’s history.

If you’re planning a visit to Famagusta City Walls, you’ll want to make sure that you plan for enough time to explore this fascinating site. Here are some tips for planning your visit:

1. Start at the start: Before you set out to explore the walls, be sure to make a stop at the visitors’ centre. You can pick up an information pamphlet there for a few Euros before setting off. The centre also offers guided tours for a small fee.

2. Pick a route: The walls offer multiple walking routes, of varying lengths and difficulty. There is a 1.5-kilometer route that meets along the walls’ interior, offering a closeup view of the fortifications. There’s also a three-kilometer route along the outer walls that offers spectacular views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.

3. Don’t miss the towers: While walking the walls, be sure to check out the eight towers that are still standing. Some of these have been converted into small museums, featuring artifacts from the 14th century and providing an interesting look into the city’s past.

4. Wear appropriate clothing: Keep in mind that these are ancient walls and they are quite uneven in terms of footing. Dress appropriately and wear comfortable shoes for your walk.

5. Go off the beaten path: If you explore the city walls in depth, you may want to try a few of the side streets that lead to the walls. Here you may find interesting photo opportunities or even old churches and cobblestone streets.

By taking some time to plan in advance and exploring all the Famagusta City Walls have to offer, you are sure to find something unique and special in this historic location.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Famagusta City Walls, Famagusta

Q1. When were the Famagusta City Walls built?

A1. The walls of Famagusta were built in the 14th century by the then-reigning Lusignan dynasty of Cyprus.

Q2. Who constructed the walls of Famagusta?

A2. The walls were constructed by the Lusignan dynasty with help from the Venetians.

Q3. What is the height of the walls?

A3. The walls of Famagusta stand at 10 to 12 meters and reach up to 4.5 kilometers in length.

Q4. Is there a moat?

A4. Yes, the walls of Famagusta feature two impressive moats, adding an extra layer of defense to the city.

Q5. What can you find inside the walls?

A5. Inside the walls of Famagusta, you can find the remains of a gothic cathedral and many medieval houses, churches, and other attractions.

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