Ellora Caves : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
- By
- Aparna Patel
- |
- 19 Jun, 2023
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Welcome to the Ellora Caves, one of the oldest monuments in India that is of great historical and archaeological significance. Ellora Caves date back to the 5th to 11th century AD, and is a complex of magnificent rock-cut temples located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. These caves are dedicated to the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain religions and are considered to be one of the most awe-inspiring monuments in the world. With this blog, learn all the interesting facts, information and travel guide about the Ellora Caves that will leave you amazed!
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About Ellora Caves
1. Ellora Caves are the world’s largest rock-cut monastery-temple cave complex.
2. They were created by the Rashtrakuta dynasty between 7th and 10th centuries A.D.
3. The entire complex is divided into two groups: Buddhist (Caves 1–12) and Hindu (13–29) and Jain (30–34).
4. Some of the carvings are so intricate that one has to bend down to see the minute details.
5. Ellora Caves were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983.
6. Inside the Kailash Temple, the monolithic peak features a carving of Lord Shiva and his family that is 6ft high and 53ft long.
7. The main hall of the Kailash Temple has 24 pillars, positioned in a way to represent the twelve sun signs of Hindu astrology.
8. A type of architectural feature now known as north-south direction is used for the first time at Ellora Caves. This directs one’s eyes from east-west.
9. Ellora Caves are known to be a prototype of India’s great love for its art and architecture.
History & Information About Ellora Caves
The Ellora Caves are a set of 34 Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples and monasteries located near the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The caves were carved out of the Charanandri hills between the 6th and 10th centuries AD and are located about 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) northwest from the city of Aurangabad.
The caves are home to some of the most impressive and exquisite examples of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain art and architecture. From the Ellora Caves, one can explore the history of these ancient religions and understand the faith and practice of the civilizations that created these caves.
The Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site is known for its natural beauty, as well as for its cultural and religious significance. The caves are often referred to as the “Crown of the Indian Subcontinent”, in reference to its grandeur and architectural splendor.
The Ellora Caves are divided into three distinct parts – Hindu (Cave 1-12), Buddhist (Caves 13-29) and Jain (Caves 30-34). Each of the caves houses sculptures that were crafted with painstaking detail and show the philosophy of the religion and beliefs of those who carved them out.
The architectural style employed by the Buddhist and Hindu caves is Indian, with the Jain caves exhibiting many influences from over the Persian Sea and a simpler style. The Ellora Caves are a valuable source of inspiration and a testament to the mastery of ancient builders.
The caves are a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the beauty of the temple complex and the surrounding landscape, as well as spend time in the vibrant markets nearby.
Travel Guide For Visiting Ellora Caves
1. Plan Ahead: Plan your trip in advance so you know what to expect when you arrive. Book a package tour to get the best value for your money and make sure you have the tickets and any necessary permits.
2. Weather: The weather at the Ellora Caves is usually mild to hot throughout the year but it’s best to check the weather forecast in advance to avoid any surprises.
3. Reserve a Tour Guide: A knowledgeable tour guide can make the experience much more meaningful. Book a guide before your visit and ask them about the history, heritage and cultural significance of the caves beforehand to get the most out of your experience.
4. Bring Comfortable Shoes: The caves are spread across multiple levels and there is a lot of uphill and downhill walking involved. Ensure that you wear comfortable shoes for your visit.
5. Dress Appropriately: It’s always best to dress modestly when visiting the Ellora Caves. Loose clothing is highly recommended.
6. Food and Drink: Carry bottled water while visiting the caves to avoid dehydration. Food is available at the nearby cafes so you can take a break and enjoy some local snacks.
7. Personal Belongings: Ensure that you carry only necessary items in a small bag or a backpack as large suitcases or bags are not allowed inside the caves.
8. Stay Alert: When you are exploring the caves, stay alert of your surroundings and be extra careful while ascending and descending slopes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ellora Caves
Q: Where are the Ellora Caves located?
A: The Ellora Caves are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India.
Q: How many caves are in the Ellora Caves?
A: There are a total of 34 caves in the Ellora Caves, including 12 Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain.
Q: When were Ellora Caves built?
A: Ellora Caves were built between the 6th and 10th centuries.
Q: What can be seen at the Ellora Caves?
A: The Ellora Caves are home to some of the most intricate and well-preserved sculptures and temple architecture from the ancient Indian religion. It is a must-see for anyone interested in Indian history and culture.