Cité de Carcassonne – Carcassonne : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

The medieval fortified town of Carcassonne is one of the most iconic sights of France and has been drawing visitors from all over the world for centuries. As one of Europe’s most well-preserved walled cities, the Cité de Carcassonne is a stunning destination that’s well worth a visit. In this blog, we’ll take a look at some of the interesting facts, information, and travel tips about this captivating and picturesque destination. From getting there to exploring the city’s rich history, we’ll provide all the information you need to make your visit to Carcassonne an unforgettable experience.

Interesting Facts About Cité de Carcassonne – Carcassonne

1. Carcassonne was used as a strategic fortress in Roman times. The site was originally fortified by the Romans because of its strategic location on the border between Gaul and Hispania.

2. Carcassonne was besieged and taken by the Saracens in 725. The city was then occupied by the Franks after their victory in the Battle of Vouille in 732.

3. During the French Revolution in the 18th century, the walls of Carcassonne were destroyed in 1794.

4. The city was restored in 1853 by the architect Viollet-le-Duc. The restoration included a series of towers and defensive walls.

5. Carcassonne has the largest city walls in Europe, second only to the city of Constantinople.

6. The city is home to the annual Cité de Carcassonne Festival, which celebrates local traditions and cultures.

7. There are 52 towers in the city walls of Carcassonne.

8. The Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus is located in Carcassonne and is the oldest church in the city.

9. Carcassonne is twinned with the Spanish city of Cuenca in Castilla La Mancha.

10. The walls of the city were used as a backdrop for the 2016 film “Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets”.

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History & Information About Cité de Carcassonne – Carcassonne

Cité de Carcassonne, also known as Carcassonne, is a fortified city in the south of France located in the department of Aude. It is located about 85 kilometers northwest of the city of Montpellier and about 240 kilometers south east of the capital city of Paris. Its historical influence dates back to the Roman Empire and includes Romanesque and Gothic styles.

The city was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC and was occupied by the Visigoths until the Muslim conquest in the 8th century. During the Middle Ages, Carcassonne became one of the most important cities in Europe and was a center for trade and commerce. In the 12th century, the city was conquered by Raymond-Roger de Trencavel, and it later served as his stronghold. In 1226, the city was surrounded by a set of double-walled fortifications. Simon de Montfort then made demands for the city’s surrender in 1209 and captured the city in 1226.

Under the rule of the French king Louis IX, Carcassonne was extensively fortified and became the largest Citadel in Europe during the 13th century. The city was restored in the 19th century and was designated as an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Today, the city is a popular tourist destination as well as an important cultural center in the region. Carcassonne is also the home of the ESDAC (École Supérieure de Décoratrices-Architectes de Carcassonne), one of the oldest art schools in France.

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Travel Guide For Visiting Cité de Carcassonne – Carcassonne

1. Places to Stay

Cité de Carcassonne has a variety of places to stay, ranging from boutique hotels with cozy rooms to campgrounds with stunning, picturesque views of the citadel. For a luxurious stay with easy access to the citadel, consider staying at Hôtel de la Cité-Relais & Spa MGallery. Located inside the walls of Cité de Carcassonne, the hotel benefits from beautiful views of the medieval city and offers a high-end bar, pool, and spa. For more budget-friendly options, check out L’auberge de jeunesse Carcassel, a youth hostel with dorms and private rooms, or Camping Puy d’ Elot, set in a sprawling oak park with swimming pools and a playground.

2. Places to Eat

You can find various restaurants throughout Cité de Carcassonne, including several inside the walls of the citadel. For a delicious French meal, try La Marquiere, which serves up classic French cuisine like duck foie gras, quiche lorraine, and tarte tatin. For something more casual, visit La Table St Étienne, a cozy bistro with a terrace overlooking the citadel. They offer an extensive menu featuring salads, pizzas, sandwiches, and more. For traditional tapas and Spanish dishes, visit La Casa del Jamon, located in the heart of the citadel.

3. Things to Do

Cité de Carcassonne is filled with plenty of things to do, including incredible attractions like the Championship of the Crossbow, a popular annual event that draws crowd of spectators every August. You can tour the old city’s walls and gates, or visit the Château Comtal, the landmark former castle that was used to protect the population from enemies. Inside the walls, you will also find two churches, Saint Michel and Sainte-Nazaire, both of which are worth a visit. Finally, take some time to explore the Bastide Saint-Louis, which was built in the late 13th century.

4. Shopping

Cité de Carcassonne has plenty of shopping options. Start off by visiting Galerie Sun, a popular gallery offering artwork from well-known local and international artists. Other shopping locations within the citadel include Souleiado, a boutique selling traditional French textile designs and fabrics, and Maison des Dames, a boutique offering handmade jewelry, scarves, and clothing. For more unique items, head to La Belle Époque, a vintage shop with an extensive selection of antiques and collectibles.

5. Nightlife

Cité de Carcassonne is home to a vibrant nightlife with plenty of cafés, bars, and clubs to explore. For a relaxing evening, head to the popular Café de la Paix, a cozy café with outdoor seating perfect for people watching. For some classic French cuisine and a charming setting, visit Le Comte Gastronomie, a popular restaurant and bar. And if you’re looking for a lively night out, check out the funky Le Barrio, which has great music and drinks.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Cité de Carcassonne – Carcassonne

Q1: What is the history of Carcassonne?

A: The history of Carcassonne dates back to the 6th century BC when Romans built a fortress and the city walls. These are still visible today, and the citadel is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Q2: What are the main attractions in Carcassonne?

A: The main attractions in Carcassonne include the impressive Cité de Carcassonne with its complete set of medieval fortifications, the many churches, the Canal du Midi, and the breathtaking views from the walls.

Q3: What hotels are available in Carcassonne?

A: Carcassonne offers a variety of hotels, including five-star resorts and charming guesthouses. Visitors can also stay at campsites and a variety of historic inns.

Q4: Are there any restaurants in Carcassonne?

A: Carcassonne has plenty of restaurants, ranging from traditional French cuisine to innovative fusion dishes. There are also a variety of cafés and bistros to choose from.

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