Chichen Itza Observatory : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
- By
- Aparna Patel
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- 20 Jun, 2023
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Chichen Itza, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is an architectural wonder that has captivated travelers for centuries. The Mayan city has an incredible observatory that has been the source of fascination for scientists and scholars throughout history. This incredible site is home to a complex system of ancient alignments that have allowed scholars to track and predict astronomical events, including the equinoxes. From the astronomical information stored in its structure to its religious significance, Chichen Itza’s astronomical observatory is an amazing feat that highly deserves attention. In this blog, we will explore the history of this astronomical wonder, as well as some interesting facts, information and a helpful travel guide. We will discuss the importance of the observatory, its scientific significance, and how to best view it.
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About Chichen Itza Observatory
1. Chichen Itza’s Observatory, also known as El Caracol, is thought to have been used to track the movements of Venus, the Mayan calendar’s most important star, as it influences the passageway of time.
2. The terminal Classic period structure is one of the first known astronomical observatory for cultural astronomy in the Americas.
3. It was used for predicting the sunrise or setting of stars or tracking the frequency and path of the planet Venus, which would help the Mayans choose successful times for warfare, crops and ceremonial events.
4. El Caracol was located in a strategic spot – in the center of the city, with one of pyramids to its west and a cenote to its east -and could only be accessed by climbing a spiral staircase of 79 steps to the temple chamber.
5. It is believed to have been constructed sometime between A.D. 800 and A.D. 1100.
6. It has 3 doors; one that faces north, another south, and the third east towards the cenote. Some say the purpose of the east door was to observe the watery depths of the natural sinkhole, believed by some to be a closed link to the underworld of Mayan mythology.
7. Archaeologists believe its three windows facing east, north and south were the portals from which astronomical observations were made.
8. The temple portion of the building consists of a 5 meter high circular wall, pierced by a single lintelled entrance opening and three tightly sashed windows aligned with the solstices and equinoxes.
9. Inside the temple was a raised platform where the Mayan priests could conduct their astronomical observations.
10. During the astronomy shows they provided for travelers, the Mayan priests once climbed up to the temple’s platform and used a system of mirrors and shadows to illustrate the movement of Venus.
History & Information About Chichen Itza Observatory
, Mexico
Chichen Itza is an ancient Mayan city located in the northern Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. It is the most famous of the many ancient cities in the region, and it is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.
Chichen Itza was built during the late classic and early postclassic Mesoamerican period, between about 600 and 1200 CE. During this time the site was the political and economic center of the regional Maya civilization. It contains many well preserved architecture and sculpture, including the great Temple of Kukulcan (also known as El Castillo or the pyramid of Kukulcan).
A unique feature of Chichen Itza is its astronomical observatory, which dates back to the pre-Columbian era. It is thought to have been used to study the stars and predict upcoming astronomical events. It consists of a central staircase that leads to a series of platforms situated on the top of the pyramid. This allowed the ancient Maya to observe the stars and form an idea of the passing of time. It was this knowledge that allowed the Maya to create what is now considered to be one of the most accurate calendars in history.
The observatory is also believed to have been used in astronomical rituals and ceremonies, with sacrifices being made before the stars. It is thought that their use of the observatory demonstrated a highly advanced knowledge of astronomy. Other things uncovered at Chichen Itza include a ball court, underground cenote, and a large number of buildings.
Chichen Itza is now a popular tourist destination, and it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. The observatory still stands as a reminder of the advanced knowledge of astronomy within the ancient Maya civilization.
Travel Guide For Visiting Chichen Itza Observatory
, Mexico
1. Where to Stay
When visiting Chichen Itza Observatory in Yucatan, Mexico, there are a few accommodation options for you to consider.
The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its boutique hotels, luxury resorts, and charming cottages, so you’ll have plenty of choices when it comes to where to stay in the area.
For a more authentic experience, you can opt for one of the local guesthouses or hacienda-style hotels. There are also high-end resorts like Chichen Itza Inn and Occidental at Xcaret Destination.
2. What to See
When visiting Chichen Itza Observatory, you’ll want to make sure to explore the Mayan ruins that are located nearby. The most popular site is Chichen Itza, a world-famous archaeological site that is one of the seven wonders of the world. This ancient archaeological site features an impressive temple complex made up of various structures and monuments.
Nearby sites include the sites of Coba, Ek Balam, and Uxmal. All of these are Mayan ruins worth visiting.
3. When to Visit
The best time to visit Chichen Itza Observatory is between the months of April and May. This is the time of year when the temperatures are cooler and there are fewer tourists. It is also the time of year when the area experiences its heavily-anticipated millennial celebrations, which is a great experience to be a part of.
If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, it is best to visit during the weekdays, from Monday to Thursday which are the least busy days for the area.
4. Dining
The Yucatan Peninsula has a great selection of dining options to choose from. From traditional Mexican dishes to fusion cuisine, you can find something for everyone.
The most popular restaurants near Chichen Itza include El Bello Gusto, Los Cocos, El Nivel, and La Parrilla. All of these restaurants offer excellent cuisine and atmosphere.
5. Local Activities
When visiting Chichen Itza Observatory, there are plenty of fun activities to take part in.
You can explore the stunning cenotes (natural underground sinkholes) located in the Yucatan region, visit the nearby archaeological sites, or enjoy a relaxing day at the beach.
If you’re looking for a different experience, you can take a tour of the ancient Coba Mayan ruins, explore the colonial city of Merida, or venture into the jungle for some fantastic bird watching. There are plenty of things to see and do around Chichen Itza Observatory.
Frequently Asked Questions About Chichen Itza Observatory
Q: What is the Chichen Itza Observatory?
A: The Chichen Itza Observatory is an ancient Mayan site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. It is a pyramid-shaped observatory built in the year 900 AD by Mayan priests to observe the stars in the sky. The observatory is made up of a single pyramid with an altar below and a platform around the top of the pyramid.
Q: When was the Chichen Itza Observatory built?
A: The Chichen Itza Observatory was built around 900 AD by Mayan priests.
Q: What is the alignment of the Chichen Itza Observatory?
A: The Chichen Itza Observatory is aligned with cardinal directions, with the base aligned to the east–west axis.
Q: What events does the Chichen Itza Observatory mark?
A: The Chichen Itza Observatory is believed to have marked the rise of Venus and lunar eclipses.