Chichen Itza : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
- By
- Aparna Patel
- |
- 20 Jun, 2023
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Chichen Itza, considered one of the most prolific archaeological sites in the Mayan world, is steeped in mystery and myth. Spanning over 2,500 years, the city is an incredible blend of architectural styles, comprising the pyramid of Kukulkan, the Temple of Warriors, the Great Ball Court, and other amazing structures. It’s also home to fascinating stories about the history of the Mayan civilization, which make it an exciting spot to explore. In this blog post, we will present interesting facts and information about this amazing destination, as well as provide you with a travel guide so you can plan your own Chichen Itza adventure.
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About Chichen Itza
Peninsula
1. Chichen Itza was once the largest city in the Mayan Empire.
2. Its name can be translated to mean either “At the mouth of the Itza” or “Well of the Itza.”
3. The pyramid of Kukulkan, known as El Castillo, is one of the most widely recognized and iconic structures at Chichen Itza.
4. Around the pyramid is a large plazas, and intricate stone carvings depicting Mayan gods and rituals.
5. Originally used for ceremonial purposes, the site was later converted to a military fortress.
6. The iconic temple is built over an old cenote, a large freshwater well located beneath the structure.
7. Inside the pyramid is a throne room belonging to the Mayan leader, which is partially open to visitors.
8. During special events such as the spring and autumn equinox, an impressive pyramid-fashioned shadow is cast at the base of the structure.
History & Information About Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is an ancient city located in the northern region of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. It was an important Mayan city that flourished during the Classic period (200-900 A.D.). The site is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited tourist attractions in Mexico.
The name “Chichen Itza” is derived from the Mayan phrase “Chi’ch’e’en Itza’ha’,” meaning “at the mouth of the well of the Itza people.” It was founded by the Itza people, who were a Mayan-speaking people that inhabited the Yucatan Peninsula.
The most iconic structure at Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan or “El Castillo.” This pyramid is believed to have been built as a temple for the feathered-serpent god Kukulcan. It is one of the most impressive Mesoamerican architectural feats of the time, and it is still standing more than 1000 years later.
Other important structures at Chichen Itza include the Temple of the Warriors, the Round Platform, the Ball Court and the Observatory. Also notable are the Great Ball Court and the Temple of the Jaguars.
The city of Chichen Itza was eventually abandoned and deserted, and it remained that way until Caribbean pirates discovered it in the late 16th century when it was rediscovered by explorers. Since then, the site has been excavated and studied by archaeologists. It is now a major tourist attraction in Mexico, its popularity even leading to it being named one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World.”
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Travel Guide For Visiting Chichen Itza
Peninsula, Mexico
Chichen Itza is an impressive site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Not only is it a World Heritage Site, but it is also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Here are tips to make the most of your visit:
Season:
The best time to visit Chichen Itza is from April and May when the weather is mild and there is less chance of rain. It can get very hot during the summer months, so plan accordingly.
Transportation:
The easiest way to get to Chichen Itza from outside the Yucatan Peninsula is to fly into the Cancun International Airport, which is about an hour and a half away. Once there, you can rent a car and drive to the site or take a tour.
What to See:
The main structures of Chichen Itza that you must see are the Mayan Temple of Kukulkan (known as El Castillo), the Temple of the Warriors, and the Sacred Cenote. Other notable sites include the Temple of the Jaguars, the Observatory, and the Ball Court.
Food and Drinks:
Traditional Yucatan dishes are readily available in Chichen Itza, so make sure to sample the local cuisine while you’re there. Many restaurants offer outdoor seating, so you can take in the views while enjoying a delicious meal. Popular drinks include the Mexican beer Corona and the national spirit tequila.
Safety:
As with any travel destination, it is important to take precautions to stay safe. Be aware of your surroundings and don’t carry too much cash. When taking pictures, be sure not to leave your camera unattended. Be aware of wildlife and insects, and always use insect repellent. Finally, be aware of pickpockets, as they sometimes target large crowds.
Frequently Asked Questions About Chichen Itza
, Mexico
Q. What is the history of Chichen Itza?
A. Chichen Itza was a sacred site of the Mayan people for more than 800 years. It was built around 500AD and serves as a testament to the incredible engineering prowess of the Mayan people.
Q. Where is Chichen Itza located?
A. Chichen Itza is located in the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, roughly 120 miles from the city of Cancun.
Q. How much does it cost to visit Chichen Itza?
A. Admission to the site is around $25 USD per person. Groups of 15 or more may qualify for discounted entry.
Q. How long does it take to explore Chichen Itza?
A. Most visitors will spend at least a few hours exploring the ruins of the ancient city. Visitors can also enhance their experience by participating in a guided tour or taking part in the evening light and sound show.
Q. Are there any accommodations near Chichen Itza?
A. Yes. There are a number of hotels and resorts around the nearby city of Valladolid and the surrounding areas.