To add to all the “No” responses the “21” limit also applies to US flagged vessels including both domestic and international Airlines. I have seen Australians of your age denied drinks on international flights leaving the US and headed to Oz.
Yes! According to the ProCon link mentioned in comments and other answers, drinking over the age of 18 is permitted with parental consent and without parental presence in some states, and without parental consent in others. As mentioned in other answers, it’s not legal to buy alcohol under 21 or have someone else buy it for you. The problem to overcome then, is how to acquire alcohol without purchasing it.
According to the Wikipedia article on homebrewing it is legal to purchase and brew your own beer over the age of 18:
Most states permit homebrewing of 100 gallons of beer per adult (of 18
years or older) per year and up to a maximum of 200 gallons per
household annually when there are two or more adults residing in the
household
Performing a test purchase on Amazon for delivery to a US address of a homebrewing kit, did not require any age verification or provide any warning about age limits.
Presuming a person is in a state that allows alcohol consumption with parental consent and the parental consent is provided, or they are in a state that does not require parental consent, it would seem possible for homebrewing to solve this problem.
Generally speaking laws are based on jurisdictions, not the person. Just because something is legal/illegal in your country, doesn’t make it illegal/legal in a country you’re visiting. Cops enforce their laws not yours. Plus, it would be a nightmare for bouncers to evaluate legality of the person based on their home country (this person is from Ontario, so must be 19; this person is from Saudi Arabia, so no drinking at all). It works the same for Americans in other countries, the first place I got drunk was in Winnipeg (Canada) at 19, for example.
Growing up in The States, people can be extremely strict on age limits. Most bars won’t allow you in the building after 9p or so, and in most states you’re not even allowed to sit at the bar whether you’re drinking or not.
If you’re going to see a concert, you can sometimes get in, but they’ll mark your hand with an “x”, however a lot of the “good” shows are still 21+.
Though you can sometimes circumvent this law by using a fake or having someone buy for you, I would seriously discourage this. It’s a pretty serious offence for citizens, you could probably get deported or have your passport marked as an Australian. North America in general does not mess around on this.
Can a visitor who is “of age”
In the United States you are “of age” at 18, you just cant drink/buy until you are 21.
Sadly there is no way around it, I am from mexico and in mexico drinking age is 18, once you cross the border you will get fined if you drink alcohol and are younger than 21.
It also works both ways, people in the United States can legally drink at 18 IF they are in a Country that allows people to drink at 18. This is why some Americans will go to Mexico for spring break, since they can drink at 18 legally there.
It would be illegal to buy alcoholic beverages, and depending on where you are, it might be illegal to consume them, but for the most part, if you drink in a private setting, you are safe. Parents frequently allow their underage children to drink at home, and are only arrested for doing so if they also allow other people’s children to drink as well. Don’t drink in public or in businesses like restaurants and bars, and you should be okay.
However, if you fail a breathalyzer test, the cops won’t care about the circumstances by which you came to drink alcohol- they’ll just arrest you if you’re driving, or most likely give you a ticket if you aren’t driving. This will cause all sorts of problems with your passport and/or visa, and will turn into a nightmare. Avoid public drunkeness and police attention at all costs. You don’t want the authorities to see you drunk, or even to see you in possession of alcoholic beverages.
That said, most kids in the U.S. drink underage, and do so frequently. A person who sells/provides alcohol to minors is in far worse trouble than the minor who buys it. Drink reasonably, and preferably in private settings, and you should have nothing to worry about.
Typically you are always subject to the laws of the jurisdiction you are in unless you have diplomatic immunity.
So if you are in the US, the US drinking laws apply to you. If you are in Germany, the German drinking laws apply to you.
Your nationality doesn’t matter – the laws of the place you are in matter.
No, you will not be able to drink legally within the United States.
Purchasing alcoholic beverages as a minor, or knowingly purchasing alcohol for a minor, are both criminal offenses in all 50 states.
Conversely, if someone underage were to travel to Australia and drink with you, then as long as they’re old enough under Australian law, they are allowed to do so.
Drinking laws apply only within the jurisdiction in which they’re enforced, and largely apply to the sale of alcohol, not to the consumption of alcohol.
You may, depending on the exact legislation of the state you are visiting, be able to bypass this regulation by visiting someone in the states that already owns alcohol. Depending on the state legislation, as long as they are 21 or over, they may be allowed to give you alcohol under the table.
If you don’t know anyone in the States, you may still be able to bypass this law by visiting an Indian Casino. Because they are not owned by a State, they have their own regulations on drinking, an may be willing to sell you alcohol.
Note that alcohol sale is still strictly enforced within the states, and if anyone finds out that you are planning to bypass the law in this way, you may face travel restrictions. Drink at your own risk, and do not plan to purchase or carry any alcohol while travelling.
The short answer to the question is no: local laws apply everywhere you go, and the standard minimum drinking age in the United States is 21.
The long answer is that yes, it is absolutely legal for someone under the age of 21 to purchase and consume alcohol in the United States— in certain areas, under the right circumstances. But those circumstances will not apply to most tourists, e.g. working as part of a law enforcement operation, being U.S. military personnel on a base, or being enrolled in a curriculum where consumption of alcohol is required.
Drinking age is a state-level matter (which varies over time), while the particularities of when and where you can purchase, and what and how you consume are hyperlocal. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 (23 U.S.C. §158) requires states to set their drinking age at 21 at the risk of losing their federal highway funding. This was affirmed as constitutional in South Dakota v. Dole (483 U.S. 203 (1987)) and was later explicated with regulation. But while the purchase of alcohol by people under 21 is banned essentially everywhere, and possession in most places, there is some variation on consumption and on internal possession (i.e. evidence of recent consumption, like your wine tongue or beer breath).
I am not a lawyer, and what follows is not legal advice.
People under 21 may be allowed to consume some kinds of alcohol in some parts of the country
States also have strict laws concerning the furnishing of alcohol to underage people, misrepresentation of age, and the use of false or altered identification. The standard for blood alcohol content is often lower for underage drivers (e.g. .08% for adults but .02% for minors). In some states it is illegal even to attempt to purchase or consume if under 21; in Texas, for example, it is a Class C misdemeanor.
The State Profiles of Underage Drinking Laws project of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (of the National Institutes of Health) provides you with state-by-state overviews of the specific laws, definitions, and penalties that may apply in the states or territories you will visit. For example, some states do not penalize consumption in private gatherings in private residences, so if the police were called, you would not be trouble for drinking, though the person who provided you with the drink would be. But as a foreign visitor, you run the risk of being expelled from the country, and so I would exercise an abundance of caution.
Simply put, no.
As an UK immigrant myself, first arriving at age 19 (and effectively drinking in the UK since age 16) I certainly experienced this first hand. You have to be 21.
Significantly, age is nearly always determined by requesting and reviewing a drivers license which has a picture of the person plus the date of birth.
This is unlike my upbringing in the UK where drivers licenses didn’t have a picture (since changed!) and a lot of times the ‘old enough to drink?’ was based on looks alone.
Age limits and such like are always those of the place you are in. While you are in another country you have to obey the local laws on drink, and other stuff, whatever your laws are back home. The good news is that you can do things that are legal in the place you are, even if they are illegal back home (with some exceptions), which is great news if you are in the US and have a burning desire to fire a machine gun. (Yes, there are places in the US where young people are allowed to openly carry a loaded semi-automatic rifle in public but not buy a beer)
There are some states which technically allow you to drink, either with parents permission and/or in private, but unless you are travelling with an over-21 you won’t be able to get round the prohibition on purchase. And even if you have an over-21 with you, beware that in some places purchasing alcohol for a minor is a serious offence.
The answer in the broad sense is maybe.
Due to State vs. Federal application of laws there are circumstances in which people under the age of 21 are allowed to drink within the state. But you will not be allowed to do this at a bar!! And you will not be allowed to purchase at the store! Some states may allow it in a presence of a parent.
So if you are interested to learn how, where and under which conditions you will be allowed to have a drink you can probably look at the article on Procon to see which states are more lenient than others in terms of alcohol consumption.
The federal standards (that states lose highway funds for not following) are that you cannot purchase or publicly possess alcoholic beverages under the age of 21. Technically this is implemented as state laws, but it applies in all 50 states and DC. That means neither of you can buy alcohol legally. In addition, the general rule is that you can’t ask someone over 21 to buy it for you. There is no permit process or anything like that to get around this. Sorry.
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