Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor – Santo Domingo : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

Welcome to the incredible Basilica Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor, located in the historic capital of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. Built in 1540, it is the oldest cathedral in the Americas, and a unique blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Moorish architecture. Here, you can explore the intricate architecture of one of the most distinct cathedrals in the world, learn about its fascinating history, and delve into a unique cultural experience. So, if you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination to explore, this is the perfect place. From its breathtaking and iconic skyline to its overwhelming grandeur, this place has something to offer for everyone. So proceed to explore this incredible cathedral and gain insights into the Dominican Republic’s unique history and culture.

Interesting Facts About Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor – Santo Domingo

1. The basilica is the oldest cathedral in the Americas and was constructed by the Spanish in 1526.

2. The basilica has undergone many renovations over the years, but the original bell tower stands.

3. Inside the cathedral there is a museum with artifacts from the colonial Dominican Republic.

4. The basilica is home to three tombs containing the remains of Christopher Columbus and his sons.

5. The current version of the cathedral was completed in 1754 and stands as a testament to Dominican art and architecture of the colonial era.

6. The basilica is renowned for its intricate designs in gold, marble, onyx, and sterling silver.

7. The blue and white enameled tile floor of the basilica has changed little since the 18th century.

8. The Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

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History & Information About Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor – Santo Domingo

The Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor (English: Basilica Cathedral of Saint Mary the Minor) in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, is the oldest cathedral in the Americas. It was originally built in 1512, by order of then-governor of Hispaniola Don Diego Columbus, son of Christopher Columbus, as a replacement for the Church of San Francisco, which had been destroyed by a hurricane. Construction of the Basilica was completed in 1540, and the building has been in continuous use for religious purposes since then.

The Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor is known for its grandeur, particularly its outstanding façade, which is one of the most beautiful monuments in the Dominican Republic. The façade was originally constructed in Mudejar style, with Renaissance influences, and was added in the 16th century. Inside, the central altar is decorated with sculptures of the twelve apostles and of the Virgin Mary. Its walls are adorned with several fine frescoes.

The Cathedral was declared a National Monument by the Dominican government in 1924, and, in 1992, was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage site list. As such, it is visited by many international tourists each year. Its basilica status was awarded by Pope Pius IX in 1871.

The Church of Santa María la Menor is a treasured symbol of Dominican history. Its architecture is unique, and its cultural importance to the Dominican Republic is undeniable.

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Travel Guide For Visiting Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor – Santo Domingo

1. Getting There:
The Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor is located in the heart of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. You can reach the site by using local transportation options including taxi, bus, tuk-tuk, or walking. The closest airport serving the Santo Domingo area is Las Américas International Airport, which is located approximately 25km away from the basilica.

2. Opening Hours:
The basilica is open from Monday – Saturday from 7:00am – 6:00pm and on Sundays from 7:00am – 1:00pm.

3. Guided Tours:
At the basilica’s entrance, a guide is available to provide an audio tour of the basilica for a small fee. The tour includes access to the upper levels and behind the scenes areas of the cathedral.

4. What to See:
Inside the theatre, visitors can explore the ornate statues, murals, and other notable artwork throughout the cathedral. The main altar is made of gold and marble, and the altars where prayers are held are also a notable landmark. Visitors can also explore the crypt where the remains of some of the Dominican Republic’s most famous figures are held.

5. Nearby Attractions:
Near the basilica, visitors can explore a number of other attractions in the Historic Colonial City. This includes Parque Colón, Alcazar de Colon, and the National Pantheon. Other notable attractions in Santo Domingo include three World Heritage sites including the Ozama Fortress, the Colonial Zone, and the Mercado Modelo.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor – Santo Domingo

Q1: Where is the Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor located?

A1: The Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor is located in the heart of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Q2: What is the history of the cathedral?

A2: The Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor was built in the late 1520s and is the oldest cathedral in the Americas. It was originally built as a small chapel dedicated to the Virgin of the Incarnation. Over the centuries it has undergone various renovations and expansions, becoming the imposing cathedral it is today.

Q3: What can visitors expect when visiting the Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor?

A3: When visiting the Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor, visitors can expect to find a breathtaking example of Gothic Renaissance architecture with stunning stained glass windows, ornate sculptures, and an impressive main altar. It also boasts its own museum housed among several crypts with collections of documents and artifacts related to the history of the cathedral.

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