Welcome to the fascinating world of St. Nicholas Cathedral in the port city of Famagusta, Cyprus! This iconic church of the Medieval and modern era has long been a symbol of faith and devotion to Christianity in the region. Here I will explore some of the interesting facets of this captivating structure, such as its unique architecture, its colorful past, and its remarkable preservation in modern times. Travelers and tourists alike will find helpful information to make their experience here truly memorable. I also provide insight into the local culture and its relationship to the beloved St. Nicholas Cathedral. Now that you know what you can expect on your visit, let’s dive in and explore what makes St. Nicholas Church in Famagusta such an extraordinary landmark!
Table of Contents
1. St. Nicholas Church was originally constructed in the late 13th century, making it one of the oldest surviving churches in Cyprus.
2. It was destroyed by Turkish troops during the Ottoman invasion of Cyprus in 1571.
3. During Ottoman rule, the church was turned into a mosque and was known as Santa Maria Lusignanni Mosque.
4. After the British took over control of the island in the late 19th century, the church was reconsecrated and returned to the Greek Orthodox Church in 1895.
5. In the 1960’s, the Greek Orthodox and Turkish populations of the region agreed to share the church, and renamed it the “Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker”.
6. In 1974, St. Nicholas Church was destroyed again during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, and has since remained in a state of disrepair.
7. In 2013, the historic ruin was transformed into a cultural center and open-air performance space, hosting art installations, cultural events and theatrical performances.
St. Nicholas Church is a Greek Orthodox parish church located in Famagusta, Cyprus. The Church was established in the 14th century, although archaeological evidence suggests the existence of an earlier, 11th century church on the same spot. The church gained its name due to its dedication to St. Nicholas, a 4th century Greek bishop and the Orthodox patron saint of sailors and merchants.
The church features a characteristic Gothic-style bell tower which still stands today, despite its deteriorating condition. It was listed as a Grade II monument in the then British Protectorate of Cyprus in 1937. This has granted the building a certain amount of protection over the 20th and 21st centuries.
During the 1970s and 1980s, the church was heavily damaged due to military activity and neglect stemming from the Turkish invasion of the island. The frescoes that adorned the interior were either destroyed or removed. In the 1990s and 2000s, the church and its tower were restored and partially restored to their former glory.
Today, St. Nicholas Church is one of the most important historical buildings in the Famagusta district. It is still used for some religious services and is often visited by locals and tourists interested in its past and unique structure.
A visit to St. Nicholas Church in Famagusta is a must-see for all visitors to the city. Located in the heart of the old city, this stunning church was originally built in the 13th century and has since become a center of culture and tradition.
When you arrive at St. Nicholas Church, you will be struck by its beautiful exterior. Its Gothic spires contrast starkly with the surrounding buildings, giving it a unique atmosphere. Inside, the church is ornately decorated with frescoes, sculptures, and more. Spend some time marveling at the artistry of the church’s interior before heading to the main sanctuary. Here, you can marvel at the intricately carved pews, the ancient frescoes, and the large, central fresco of Christ holding the world in his hands.
Before leaving St. Nicholas Church, make sure to take time to explore the surrounding surroundings. The old city and surrounding fortifications provide a fascinating look at the medieval architecture in Famagusta. Head up to the walls and take in the cityscape from an elevated perspective – you won’t be disappointed.
Once you’ve taken in all that Famagusta has to offer, make sure to explore the restaurants and cafes around the church. There are plenty to choose from and provide a great way to end your visit. After all, a visit to St. Nicholas Church is the perfect preface to a wonderful day out in Famagusta!
Q1: Where is St. Nicholas Church located?
A1: St. Nicholas Church is located in the heart of the old city of Famagusta, in the Republic of Cyprus.
Q2: When was St. Nicholas Church built?
A2: St. Nicholas Church was built in the 12th century, and it is the oldest church in Famagusta.
Q3: Is St. Nicholas Church still used for religious services?
A3: Yes, St. Nicholas Church is still used by the Orthodox Church of Cyprus for religious services including liturgies.
Q4: What is the main feature of St. Nicholas Church?
A4: The main feature of St. Nicholas Church is its beautiful Byzantine architecture, with a distinctive cupola crowned by a three-bar cross.
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5 Mar, 2024