Peoria, IL : Interesting Facts, Historical Monuments & Information | What is Peoria, IL known for
- By
- Aparna Patel
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- 14 Jun, 2023
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Peoria, IL is a city that is located on the west bank of the Illinois River about 150 miles southwest of Chicago, IL. It is the county seat of Peoria County, and is known as the “Home of the Big Trak Game” and for its production of popcorn, soybeans, and wheat. People also know the city for its rich history, unique attractions, and wide variety of entertainment options.
In this post, we’ll take a look at the interesting facts, historical monuments and information about this amazing city. We’ll also learn what is Peoria, IL known for and why it’s a great place to visit.
Table of Contents
Interesting Facts About Peoria City
1. Peoria is home to the oldest running restaurant in Illinois: Louis’ Family Restaurant, which has been open since 1925.
2. The world’s first heavy water nuclear reactor was built in Peoria in 1942 at the birthplace of Caterpillar, Inc.
3. Peoria has the largest rooftop garden in the United States, with over 11,000 square feet of flowers, trees, and shrubs planted atop the Caterpillar headquarters.
4. Peoria has the highest retail sales of all GDPs of its size, and is home to the oldest ongoing farmers’ market in Illinois (Foltz’s Public Market, established in 1915).
5. Peoria is the birthplace of the margarita, invented at the old Partridge Inn in 1941.
6. The oldest and largest professional rodeo in the United States, the International Pro Rodeo Association is located in Peoria.
7. Peoria is the only city with an NHL team named after it (the Peoria Rivermen) and the only one to have three minor league affiliates (Municipal Stadium, Carver Arena and the Peoria Civic Center).
8. Peoria is home to two of the oldest carousel companies in the U.S., Mangels and Sterling Carousels, both in business since 1879.
9. Peoria is the birthplace and home of the “Happy Birthday” song, performed for the first time in 1931 by teachers at the former Central Elementary School.
10. The Peoria Zoo is one of the oldest and largest privately operated animal collections in the country.
What is Peoria City is Known For
Peoria, Illinois is known for Caterpillar, Inc., which is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. It is also known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and rich agricultural heritage. The nearby Spirit of Peoria riverboat can take visitors on an enjoyable trip along the Illinois River. Peoria also boasts parks filled with activities and recreational offerings, as well as some of the best shopping and dining experiences in Central Illinois.
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History & Information About Peoria City
Peoria is a city in the state of Illinois, located in the heart of the state’s agricultural region. It is the county seat of Peoria County and the largest city on the Illinois River.
Originally inhabited by the Potawatomi native Americans, the first European settlers arrived in the area in 1680. The French explorer, Robert LaSalle, established the first trading post in the area in 1717. In 1825, a group of settlers formed the city of Peoria and named it after the Peoria tribe of Native Americans.
Peoria was the site of the first public library in the state, built in 1839. The city also featured the nation’s first planetarium in 1856, and in 1863, it was the first city in the state to publicly fund the construction of a public school.
Throughout the late 19th century, Peoria experienced tremendous growth and became a major economic center for central Illinois. It was an influential transportation hub, boasting numerous railroad lines and canals in the area, as well as manufacturing industries such as steamboat building and steel production.
Today, Peoria is a vibrant city that is home to several landmarks and attractions, such as the picture-perfect Riverfront Park, the historic Grandview Drive, and the Peoria Zoo. It is also home to several major companies, including Caterpillar, Komatsu, Pateke, John Deere, and Mitsubishi Motors.
Peoria is a city full of history and character, and it still remains a scenic and vibrant city.
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Best Famous Monuments & Historical Buildings in Peoria City
Peoria, located in the state of Illinois, is a city steeped in history and home to some of the most historically significant monuments and buildings in the state. From the Knights of Columbus Museum to the Peoria Courthouse, these landmarks are testament to the city’s rich past and prove time immemorial its legacy as a center of education and politics in the Midwest. Here is a look at some of the most iconic monuments and buildings in Peoria:
The Peoria Courthouse, opened in 1928, is an impressive building set overlooking the Illinois River. Besides its welcoming architectural design, the courthouse is also home to the Peoria County Circuit Court and is the site of several landmark court cases.
The former Knights of Columbus Museum, now known as the National Council Library, is also a must-see attraction in Peoria. Located on North Adams Street, it was one of the first of its kind in the state and has remained an important educational center for Columbus lore.
The Pettengill-Morron House, built in 1846, has been renovated and is now a bed and breakfast that stands as a reminder of the iconic structures built during the 19th century. Located on East Jefferson Street, it is also the site of the Historical Preservation Office.
For a unique dose of history, stop in at the Luthy Botanical Garden located in the Glen Oak Park. A tranquil spot that features plants native to the region, it provides an ideal escape from hustle and bustle of the city. It’s also regarded as one of the first public botanical gardens in the Midwest.
Finally, the Woodruff-Fontayne Park is a great place to learn about the cultural and historical significance of the city. With monuments dedicated to local heroes and displays that tell the story of Peoria’s past, it’s worth a visit.
Whether you’re a history buff searching for a look back at Peoria’s past or a casual tourist looking for an interesting place to explore, the city’s list of famous monuments and historic buildings is sure to provide a thrilling experience for any visitor.
Travel Guide For Visiting Peoria City
Peoria, IL, is located along the Illinois River in northern Illinois, and is home to many attractions and activities for visitors of all ages. Located halfway between Chicago and St. Louis, Peoria’s museums, parks, and boutiques make it a great place to visit.
Getting There
The primary airport in Peoria is the Greater Peoria Regional Airport. It offers shuttle service to the Peoria area. Alternatively, Amtrak offers passenger rail service to Peoria. Additionally, you can reach Peoria by car via Interstate 74, or by bus on Greyhound or Bloomington-Normal’s Connect Transit.
Things to Do
• See a play at the popular Peoria Players Theatre, which has been entertaining audiences since the 1930s.
• Visit the Caterpillar Visitors Center to take a tour of the manufacturing plant and learn about the brand’s history and contributions to the automotive industry.
• Take a stroll through the Peoria Riverfront and view wild ducks, geese, and other birds.
• Stroll around the Peoria Zoo and explore the habitats of animals from different climates around the world.
• Visit the Lakeview Museum, which houses fantastic exhibitions of art, history, and culture.
• Spend the day at Splash Down Water Park with great slides, rides, and pools for a full day of fun.
• Tour the distillery at the national landmark Old Woodruff Whiskey Distillery.
Where to Stay
There are plenty of hotels in the Peoria area, ranging from budget-friendly motels to luxury hotels. Some noteworthy hotels include the Courtyard Hotel Peoria, Hotel Pere Marquette, and the Holiday Inn Peoria Riverfront.
Where To Eat
Peoria is home to a diverse selection of restaurants serving up meals from around the world. Enjoy a delicious steakhouse dinner at The Black Bear Pub or some classic American fare at O’Brien’s Pub and Grille. For Mexican cuisine, try Mi Pueblo Restaurant and Cantina. For delicious Italian, check out Bella Via Ristorante. For ice cream lovers, Zydeco Dream Creamery has classic and unique flavors.