Konark Sun Temple, also known as the Black Pagoda, is an ancient temple located in the small town of Konark in the state of Odisha. Built in the thirteenth century during the rule of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, the temple is an architectural masterpiece that combines elements of the Odia, Kalinga and Medieval Hindu temple architecture. It is dedicated to the Hindu Sun God, Surya, and represents an impressive image of the Sun God riding his chariot as it traverses across the sky. The temple has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and was recently awarded the Indian government’s prestigious ‘Best Tourist Destination’ award. In this blog, we will take a look at some of the interesting facts and information about the Konark Sun Temple and its fascinating past. We will also look at details on how to plan your travel to the temple and some of the top attractions in the area. Let us delve into this magical heritage site and learn more about its mysterious beauty.
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1. The temple was built in honor of Surya, the Sun God, and is considered one of the grandest temples of India. The temple was constructed using unique and innovative architectural techniques.
2. It is estimated that over 2000 labourers, artisans and architects worked on the temple for over 12 years to construct it.
3. The temple is made entirely of stone and is the largest sun temple in India. Over 220 stones were carved in a single day at the temple.
4. The Konark temple is said to be constructed according to Baadal Darshan, a unique style of architecture. This style involves simulating the Sun God’s chariot with a 24-wheel-driven chariot as the temple entrance.
5.The temple has seven horses which were carved out of a single rock representing the Seven days of the week .
6. Intricate carvings and sculptures of gods and goddesses adorn the entrance of the temple.
7.The temple has an intricately detailed astronomical clock that still works today.
8. The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun God Surya and is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is situated on the coast of proposed Puri District of Odisha, India. The temple is designed in the form of a huge chariot with 12 pairs of exquisitely decorated wheels and seven beautiful horses. The temple complex also has a temple tank, Nat Mandir (dancing hall), Jagmohan (audience hall) and an octagonal porch. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Surya.
The Konark Sun Temple was built by the Eastern ‘Ganga’ dynasty in the 13th century to celebrate the memory of their ancestor Raja Narasingha Deb. It was dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. Konark literally means ‘Kona’ meaning corner and ‘arka’ meaning Sun. The Sun Temple is believed to have been built in the shape of a chariot pulled by seven horses with twelve giant wheels and a round sanctuary, symbolizing the movement of the Sun God from dusk to dawn.
The temple was built using the principles of Indian Vastu Shashtra. Every inch of the temple was carved with intricate designs featuring deities, animals, floral patterns and mythological stories. The temple also featured some of the most advanced architectural features of the time. The ‘Bhadralagana’ (hall of congregation) was found at the entrance of the temple, with gigantic spires and balconies functioning as reflectors.
Due to its immense beauty and religious importance, Konark Sun Temple has attracted tourists from around the world for many centuries. It has also become a popular tourist attraction in Odisha. Visitors can also explore the beautiful village and beach near the temple.
Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha, India. Built in the form of a giant wheeled chariot, it is one of the most exquisite monuments ever crafted in India.
Location:
The Konark Sun Temple is located about 35 km from Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Odisha. The temple is situated at the confluence of the Chandrabhaga and Bay of Bengal.
History:
The Konark Sun Temple was constructed in 1255 CE by King Narasimhadeva I, one of the rulers of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God and is adorned with stunning sculptures of various gods and goddesses, along with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
Best Time to Visit:
October through March is the best time to visit Konark Sun Temple, as the temperature stays low.
How to reach Konark Sun Temple:
One can reach the temple by taking the Bhubaneswar-Konark Roadbus or by hiring a car from Bhubaneshwar. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are also available from Bhubaneshwar to the Konark Sun Temple.
Things to do:
• Explore the magnanimous architecture of the temple complemented by the gorgeous stone carvings.
• Witness the beautiful ‘Sunrise’ view over the East Sea which will enthrall and mesmerize you.
• Visit the Dhauli hills which are rich in Buddhist art and history.
• Experience the rural Odia culture.
• Enjoy the boat rides around the temple
• Witness the Light and Sound show in the evening.
• Visit the nearby location like the Chandrabhaga Beach, Gudahandi Wildlife Sanctuary, Ramachandi, and much more.
Q1. Where is the Konark Sun Temple located?
A. The Konark Sun Temple is located in Konark in the state of Odisha, India.
Q2. How old is the Konark Sun Temple?
A. The Konark Sun Temple was built in the 13th century.
Q3. Why was the Konark Sun Temple built?
A. The Konark Sun Temple was built to honor the Sun God, Surya.
Q4. What is the architectural style of Konark Sun Temple?
A. The Konark Sun Temple is built in the unique Kalinga architectural style.
Q5. Is there a museum at the Konark Sun Temple?
A. Yes, there is a museum at the Konark Sun Temple which houses various artifacts that offer an insight into the past of the temple.
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5 Mar, 2024