What Is Phillis Wheatley Best Known For

Phillis Wheatley: A Remarkable Literary Figure

Phillis Wheatley, born in West Africa in 1753, is widely regarded as the first African American poet. She achieved remarkable success during a time when slavery was prevalent in the United States. Wheatley's talent and determination paved the way for future African American writers and intellectuals.

Although her life was tragically short, Wheatley's impact on American literature and society cannot be overstated. In this blog post, we will explore her life, accomplishments, and legacy.

Early Life and Education

Phillis Wheatley was kidnapped from West Africa as a young girl and brought to Boston in 1761. She was eventually purchased by John Wheatley, a prosperous Boston tailor and merchant. The Wheatleys recognized her intelligence and curiosity, and they provided her with an education that was atypical for a slave.

Phillis Wheatley quickly learned to read and write in English, Latin, and Greek. Her abilities captivated the Boston community, who regarded her not only as an extraordinary slave but also as a promising literary talent.

Poetic Success

At the age of 14, Phillis Wheatley's first poem was published in a local newspaper. Over the following years, she continued to produce remarkable works of poetry, exploring themes such as religious faith, freedom, and the abolition of slavery.

In 1773, Wheatley traveled to England with the Wheatley family's son, Nathaniel. She was warmly received by prominent British figures, including the Lord Mayor of London. During her time in England, a collection of her poetry was published under the title "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral." This made her the first African American and first enslaved person to have a book published.

Controversy and Legacy

Despite her success, Phillis Wheatley faced significant prejudice and skepticism upon her return to the United States. Many people couldn't believe that a former slave and a woman could possess the talent she demonstrated in her poetry. Wheatley spent her later years in difficult circumstances, struggling financially and experiencing declining health.

Phillis Wheatley passed away on December 5, 1784, at the age of 31. Although her life was cut short, her contributions to American literature and the fight against slavery cannot be underestimated. Through her writing, Wheatley challenged the prevalent beliefs of the time, advocating for the humanity and intellectual capacity of African Americans.

Frequently Asked Question

Q: What obstacles did Phillis Wheatley face as an African American poet?

As an African American poet in the 18th century, Phillis Wheatley faced significant obstacles. Many people questioned her ability to write due to her status as a former slave and a woman. Despite her extraordinary talent, she had to fight against prevailing racist and sexist beliefs to establish herself as a respected literary figure.

Additionally, Wheatley's works were critiqued by some individuals who doubted their authenticity. Some people believed that a slave could not possess the intellectual capabilities required to produce such sophisticated poetry. These doubts persisted even after her works were published in both the United States and England.

Despite these challenges, Phillis Wheatley's legacy endures as a testament to the power of determination, talent, and the ability to transcend societal barriers.

About me

Hello,My name is Aparna Patel,I’m a Travel Blogger and Photographer who travel the world full-time with my hubby.I like to share my travel experience.

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