What Is Pharaoh Ramses Ii Known For

Pharaoh Ramses II - The Great Egyptian Ruler

Pharaoh Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He reigned for an impressive 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BCE, during the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt's New Kingdom. Ramses II left a lasting legacy and is known for many remarkable achievements. Let's delve deeper into his life and accomplishments.

The Early Life and Ascension

Ramses II was born around 1303 BCE in ancient Egypt. He was the third pharaoh of his dynasty, succeeding his father Seti I. At the young age of 14, he was appointed as co-regent by his father, preparing him for his future reign. When Seti I passed away, Ramses II assumed full command of the throne.

Building Projects and Architectural Marvels

Ramses II was known for his grand architectural projects throughout Egypt. He wanted to leave an indelible mark on the country for future generations. One of his most significant achievements was the construction of the Ramesseum, a mortuary temple in Thebes. It served as a testament to his power and the grandeur of his reign.

Another remarkable architectural feat undertaken by Ramses II was the construction of the Abu Simbel temples. Carved into the mountainside, these temples were dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah. The colossal statues of Ramses II guarding the entrance still stand proudly today, showcasing the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Egyptian artisans.

The Battle of Kadesh

One of the most famous military campaigns of Ramses II was the Battle of Kadesh. It took place around 1274 BCE between the Egyptian forces led by Ramses II and the Hittite Empire. The battle marked a turning point in ancient history and is regarded as the largest chariot battle ever fought.

While the battle ended in a stalemate, Ramses II skillfully used propaganda to portray it as a great victory. He declared it a triumph in numerous inscriptions and reliefs throughout Egypt, further solidifying his image as a powerful warrior pharaoh.

The Famous Treaty of Hattusili III

After the fierce conflict of Kadesh, Ramses II sought to establish peace in the region. His efforts led to the signing of the famous Treaty of Hattusili III with the Hittite Empire. This peace treaty is the earliest known surviving peace treaty in history. It ensured peaceful relations between the two powers and allowed for mutual cooperation and trade.

Ramses the Great and His Family

Ramses II was renowned for his large family, having numerous wives and children. One of his most famous wives was Nefertari, who held a prominent position in his court. Ramses II also had many children, including his firstborn son and heir, Amenherkhepshef, who unfortunately died at a young age.

One of Ramses II's daughters, Meritamen, married the Hittite king, further solidifying the peace between their nations. The mummified remains of Ramses II and many of his family members were discovered in the 19th century, providing valuable insights into the lives of this great pharaoh and his descendants.

Frequently Asked Question - What impact did Ramses II have on ancient Egypt?

Ramses II had a profound impact on ancient Egypt. His military campaigns expanded the empire's territory, he left behind awe-inspiring architectural wonders, and his diplomatic efforts helped maintain peace in the region. His reign is often considered a highly prosperous period in Egyptian history, characterized by great architectural achievements and advancements in art and culture. Ramses II's legacy continues to captivate historians and archeologists, shedding light on the remarkable achievements of ancient Egypt.

About me

Hello,My name is Aparna Patel,I’m a Travel Blogger and Photographer who travel the world full-time with my hubby.I like to share my travel experience.

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