What is Mary Jackson Known For?
Mary Jackson was a prominent African-American mathematician and aerospace engineer who played a vital role in the early years of NASA. Born on April 9, 1921, in Hampton, Virginia, Mary Jackson went on to achieve many remarkable accomplishments throughout her career.
Mary Jackson's notable achievements can be attributed to her breakthrough work in the field of aeronautical engineering. Despite facing racial and gender discrimination, she overcame numerous obstacles to become NASA's first black female engineer. Jackson's dedication, resilience, and brilliance continue to inspire generations.
Becoming a Mathematician at NASA
Jackson initially worked as a math teacher at an all-black school after graduating from high school and earning her Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and Physical Science from Hampton Institute in 1942. However, in 1951, she joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA.
At NACA, Jackson started as a research mathematician where she performed complex calculations and data analysis, providing crucial support to engineers working on various projects. Her exceptional skills and problem-solving abilities soon earned her a promotion, becoming the first African-American female engineer at NASA.
Pioneering the Way for Equal Opportunities
Mary Jackson's contributions extended beyond her technical achievements. She was an active advocate for equal opportunities within NASA, working to break down racial and gender barriers. Jackson took on various administrative roles, including the Federal Women's Program Manager in the NASA Office of Equal Opportunity Programs.
She participated in programs to encourage young girls and minorities to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Jackson firmly believed in the power of education and worked diligently to promote diversity and inclusion in the aerospace industry.
Legacy and Impact
Mary Jackson retired from NASA in 1985 after a highly successful career spanning over three decades. Her invaluable contributions to aeronautical research and engineering continue to shape the industry. Jackson's determination and passion have left an indelible mark on the scientific community, inspiring countless individuals to pursue their dreams despite facing adversity.
Today, Mary Jackson's story is widely known thanks to the 2016 book "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly and its subsequent film adaptation. The book and movie shed light on the extraordinary contributions of African-American female mathematicians at NASA, prominently featuring Mary Jackson's outstanding achievements.
Frequently Asked Question:
Was Mary Jackson the first African-American female engineer at NASA?
Yes, Mary Jackson was indeed the first African-American female engineer at NASA. She paved the way for future generations by breaking down barriers and showing that individuals of all backgrounds can excel and contribute significantly to scientific advancements.