History & Information About Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque (Sixty Dome Mosque), Bangladesh
The Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque, also known as the Sixty Dome Mosque, stands tall as a magnificent architectural marvel in Bagerhat, Bangladesh. This historic mosque is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage. Let's delve into the history and information about this grand structure.
History
The Sixty Dome Mosque was built during the 15th century by Khan Jahan Ali, a Turkish-Bengali saint and ruler. He was one of the earliest known Muslim settlers in the region and played a significant role in spreading Islam in what is now present-day Bangladesh. The mosque was constructed as part of the city of Khalifatabad, which was established by Khan Jahan Ali.
The construction of this mosque, with its impressive sixty domes, took several years under the supervision of skilled artisans and craftsmen. The mosque served as a place of worship and a center for Islamic education during that time. It stands as a reminder of the architectural prowess and cultural importance of the Bengal Sultanate.
Architecture
The Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque showcases a unique blend of Islamic and Turkish architectural styles. The main mosque structure is built with baked bricks and measures approximately 160 feet by 108 feet. The architectural design of the mosque follows a rectangular plan and consists of 11 aisles and 77 low domes, with the central one being the largest.
The interior of the mosque is divided into many compartments by slender columns and arches. The walls are adorned with exquisite terracotta ornamentation, depicting floral motifs, geometric patterns, and calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran. These intricate terracotta designs are a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of the artisans of that era.
Significance
The Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque holds immense historical and cultural significance for Bangladesh. It represents the architectural brilliance of the Bengal Sultanate period and reflects the region's rich Islamic heritage. The mosque is not only a place of worship but also a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world who marvel at its grandeur and historical value.
In 1985, UNESCO recognized the Sixty Dome Mosque as a World Heritage Site, acknowledging its outstanding universal value. The recognition has also helped in preserving and conserving this architectural gem, ensuring its existence for future generations to appreciate.
Visiting the Mosque
If you plan to visit the Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque, there are a few things to keep in mind. The mosque is located in Bagerhat district, about 178 kilometers southwest of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. The nearest airport is in Jessore, from where you can travel to Bagerhat by road.
Inside the mosque premises, visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering. It is advisable to visit the mosque during daylight hours to fully appreciate its architectural beauty and explore the surrounding historical sites, including the mausoleum of Khan Jahan Ali.
Conclusion
The Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque, with its remarkable sixty domes, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Bangladesh. Its architectural beauty and historical significance have made it a must-visit destination for tourists and history enthusiasts. Exploring this magnificent mosque will not only transport you back in time but also leave you in awe of the architectural genius displayed by the craftsmen of the Bengal Sultanate era.
Interesting Facts About Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque (Sixty Dome Mosque)
The Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque, also known as the Sixty Dome Mosque, is a fascinating architectural wonder located in the city of Bagerhat, Bangladesh. Here are some interesting lesser-known facts about this magnificent mosque:
- The mosque was built in the 15th century by a Turkic general named Khan Jahan Ali. He was a ruler in the region and a disciple of the famous saint Hazrat Shahjalal.
- The mosque gets its name from its unique structure, which features sixty domes. These domes are arranged in an impressive symmetrical pattern, adding to the grandeur of the mosque.
- This masterpiece of medieval architecture was constructed using burnt bricks. The bricks were specially made from the clay of the nearby Sundarbans mangrove forest, giving the mosque a distinct reddish color.
- Inside the mosque, you will find eighty-one smaller domes, numerous pillars, and arches, all adorned with intricate terracotta ornamentation. These decorative elements depict various geometric, floral, and calligraphic designs, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of that era.
- The mihrab (prayer niche) of the mosque is exquisitely crafted with intricate floral motifs and Arabic inscriptions. It is considered one of the most beautiful mihrabs of the Bengal Sultanate period.
- Despite its age, the Sixty Dome Mosque has withstood the test of time and natural calamities. Its strong architectural design and durable materials have helped in its preservation for centuries.
- This historic mosque has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its significance as an exceptional example of Islamic architecture and cultural heritage in the Indian subcontinent.
- Visiting the Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque is a truly awe-inspiring experience. The sheer scale of the structure and the intricate detailing will leave you mesmerized and give you a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of the past.
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Travel Guide For Visiting Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque (Sixty Dome Mosque), Bangladesh
Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque, also known as the Sixty Dome Mosque, is a renowned historical site located in Bangladesh. It is one of the most prominent landmarks in the country, attracting tourists from all over the world. If you plan to visit this magnificent mosque, here's a travel guide to help you make the most of your trip.
1. Location and Directions
The Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque is situated in the Bagerhat district of Bangladesh. It is approximately 175 kilometers southwest of Dhaka, the capital city. You can reach Bagerhat by road or by taking a domestic flight to Jessore, which is the nearest airport. From Jessore, hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the mosque.
2. Mosque Architecture and History
The Sixty Dome Mosque is an architectural marvel built during the 15th century. It was constructed by Khan Jahan Ali, a Muslim saint and ruler. The mosque is renowned for its unique Tughlaq-style architecture and its sixty independent domes, which give it the name. The intricate terracotta ornamentation on the mosque's walls and pillars adds to its beauty and charm.
3. Exploring the Mosque
Once you reach the mosque, take your time to explore its magnificent architecture. The main prayer hall is spacious and adorned with beautiful calligraphy and designs. The intricate artwork on the walls will leave you amazed. You can also climb to the top of the mosque to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
4. Dress Code and Etiquette
When visiting the mosque, it is essential to dress modestly out of respect for the religious significance of the place. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and legs. Women are also required to cover their heads with a scarf. Remember to remove your shoes before entering the mosque premises and maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.
5. Nearby Attractions
Bagerhat has several other attractions that you can explore after visiting the Sixty Dome Mosque. The Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located nearby. You can also visit the Khan Jahan Ali Shrine, which is the tomb of the saint who built the mosque. Additionally, explore the beautiful archaeological sites and mosques in the vicinity.
6. Local Cuisine and Accommodation
Don't miss the opportunity to relish the local cuisine while in Bagerhat. The mouthwatering Bengali dishes, especially the seafood, are a must-try. There are several hotels and guesthouses available for accommodation in Bagerhat and nearby areas. It is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Visiting Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque is an enriching experience that allows you to explore the historical and cultural heritage of Bangladesh. Enjoy the grandeur of the mosque, immerse yourself in the local traditions, and create lasting memories of your trip to this exceptional destination.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque (Sixty Dome Mosque), Bangladesh
1. What is Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque?
Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque, also known as the Sixty Dome Mosque, is a historical and architectural marvel located in Bagerhat, Bangladesh. It is one of the most significant landmarks of the country and attracts visitors from all over the world.
2. How old is the mosque?
The construction of Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque dates back to the 15th century. It was built in the year 1442 by Khan Jahan Ali, a medieval Muslim saint and ruler, during the Bengal Sultanate.
3. Why is it called the Sixty Dome Mosque?
The mosque is referred to as the Sixty Dome Mosque due to its unique architectural design. Initially, it was believed to have sixty domes, but recent studies suggest that it actually has seventy-seven smaller domes and seven larger domes, totaling to 84 domes in total.
4. What are the notable features of the mosque?
Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque showcases remarkable architectural features. Its large red bricks, ornamental terracotta decorations, stone carvings, and multiple domes add to its grandeur. The mosque also includes prayer halls, corridors, mihrabs (prayer niches), and a spacious central courtyard.
5. Is the mosque recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque holds the prestigious status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was recognized in 1983 for its exceptional universal value as an outstanding example of Islamic architecture and cultural significance.
6. Can visitors explore the mosque?
Yes, visitors are allowed to explore the Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the historical and architectural brilliance of Bengal Sultanate. However, visitors are advised to follow the designated areas and respect the sanctity of the mosque.
7. How can I reach Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque?
Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque is located in Bagerhat district, about 190 kilometers southwest of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Visitors can reach Bagerhat by road via bus or private transportation. It is advisable to hire a local guide for a more informed visit.
8. What other attractions are there in Bagerhat?
Bagerhat is home to several other heritage sites and attractions. Some notable ones include the Khan Jahan Ali Shrine, Nine Dome Mosque, Singair Mosque, and the historic Khalifatabad Mosque. The city also offers a glimpse into the rich culture and traditions of Bengal.
9. Is there an entry fee for visiting the mosque?
Yes, there is an entry fee to visit Bagerhat Shat Gombuj Mosque. The fee is nominal and helps in the maintenance and preservation of this significant historical site.
10. Can I capture photographs inside the mosque?
Visitors are generally allowed to take photographs inside the mosque. However, it is recommended to confirm with the authorities or guides present at the site to ensure any specific regulations or restrictions regarding photography.
