How Does an Australian Become an American Citizen?
Are you an Australian looking to become an American citizen? This blog post will provide you with a detailed guide on the process of acquiring American citizenship. Read on to learn more about the requirements, eligibility criteria, and steps to follow.
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Criteria
To become a U.S. citizen, you must meet certain eligibility requirements:
- You must be at least 18 years old.
- You must be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for at least five years. If you're married to a U.S. citizen, the requirement is reduced to three years.
- You must have continuous residence in the United States for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen).
- You must have physically spent at least half of the required residency period in the United States.
- You must be of good moral character and have no disqualifying criminal record.
- You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English.
- You must pass a civics and history test about the United States.
Step 2: Submit Form N-400
Once you meet the eligibility criteria, you need to fill out and submit Form N-400, also known as the Application for Naturalization, to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form collects your biographical information, employment history, and other relevant details. Make sure to complete it accurately and honestly.
Step 3: Attend Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, you will receive a notification for a biometrics appointment. At this appointment, your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken for background check and identification purposes.
Step 4: Attend an Interview
The next step is attending an interview at a USCIS office. During this interview, an officer will review your application, ask you questions about your background, and assess your English language skills. It is crucial to provide truthful and accurate answers during the interview.
Step 5: Take the Naturalization Test
As part of the interview process, you will need to take the naturalization test. The test consists of an English language and civics test. The English language test assesses your ability to read, write, and speak English, while the civics test evaluates your knowledge of U.S. history and government. USCIS provides study materials and resources to help you prepare for the test.
Step 6: Oath of Allegiance
If your application is approved, you will receive a notice to take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony. This ceremony solemnly concludes the process and officially grants you American citizenship. Upon taking the oath, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I retain my Australian citizenship while becoming an American citizen?
A: Yes, Australia allows dual citizenship. You are not required to renounce your Australian citizenship when becoming an American citizen.
Q: How long does the entire naturalization process take?
A: The time frame can vary, but on average, it takes around 8-12 months from submitting your application to attending the naturalization ceremony. Factors like your location and USCIS workload may influence the processing time.
Q: Are there any exceptions to the English language and civics tests?
A: Yes, there are exemptions for individuals who meet specific age and residency requirements. If you are 50 years old and have lived in the U.S. as a green card holder for at least 20 years, or if you are 55 years old and have lived in the U.S. for at least 15 years as a green card holder, you may qualify for exemptions from certain parts of the tests.
Becoming an American citizen as an Australian citizen is a significant milestone that offers new opportunities and benefits. The process may seem complex, but by meeting the eligibility criteria, submitting the necessary forms, and attending required appointments and interviews, you can successfully achieve your goal. Remember to stay updated with the latest information from USCIS and seek legal advice if needed. Good luck on your journey to American citizenship!