Basilica of St. Martin – Tours : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

Welcome to Tourists Guide to “Basilica of St. Martin” in Tours. This historical and architectural marvel is often dubbed as the ‘Cathedral of the Romanesque era’. Located in the heart of France, the Basilica of St. Martin is one of the most visited tourist spots in the region. It is a building of immense historical importance, built in the Romanesque style and is home to many renowned artworks by notable artists. This site is also an important symbol of the Christianity of Tours and contains some of the most remarkable examples of medieval architecture. It is an important stop for those visiting France, and this article will provide useful information, interesting facts and a travel guide to this landmark.

Interesting Facts About Basilica of St. Martin – Tours

1. The Basilica of St. Martin is the first basilica in France, built in 511 A.D.

2. The basilica was originally dedicated to St.Martin’s son, Martinus, but upon completion, was dedicated to St.Martin himself.

3. The famous pilgrimage route, the pilgrim’s way to Santiago de Compostela, passes through Tours and the Basilica.

4. The neo-Byzantine façade of the basilica was added in the 19th century.

5. Its crypt houses the remains of several Saints such as Fulk and Martin as well as the relics and bones of thousands of pilgrims.

6. The basilica is home to multiple works of art by the masters, such as Claude Monet, Gustave Moreau, and Louis Cordonnier.

7. The basilica is a national monument in France and is listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in the historical city of Tours.

8. In 1793, during the French revolution, the basilica was a focus for anti-Catholic attacks and suffered extensive damage.

9. A few hundred years later, in 1994, Pope John Paul II visited the basilica and consecrated it formally.

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History & Information About Basilica of St. Martin – Tours

The Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours is a Roman Catholic minor basilica located in Tours, France. The basilica was built in the 5th century to honor Saint Martin – the patron saint of the city. It is believed that the basilica was originally a Roman temple, later renovated and rededicated to Saint Martin by Bishop Perpetuus of Tours in 450 AD. The construction of the present basilica began in the 11th century and finished in the 14th century. It is known for its stunning Gothic architecture.

The original building was a simple structure of just one nave and a semicircular apse, but over the years, it was added to and modified according to the changing architectural tastes of the period. The building was painted with frescoes, and during the 16th century, colorful stained-glass windows were added. The basilica also boasts of a grand 15th century organ.

Saint Martin of Tours has always been popular among pilgrims. The relic of his skull was once venerated here, and the relic is now displayed in the crypt. In the past, devotees from all across Europe came here to pray. Today, the basilica remains a popular destination, and mass is celebrated here throughout the year. It is also home to the Diocesan Museum, which houses several religious artifacts. The basilica is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the roadmap of UNESCO’s “Route of Saint James of Compostela in France.”

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Travel Guide For Visiting Basilica of St. Martin – Tours

The Basilica of St. Martin in Tours is an ancient church and one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites in France. Located in the city of Tours, the basilica has been a major stop of devotion for millions of people throughout its almost 1500-year history. A visit to the Basilica of St. Martin is an idea for a great day trip, or a peaceful weekend away.

Getting There:

The Basilica of St. Martin is located in Tours, which is situated in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France, about four hours from Paris by car. It’s easiest to reach Tours by car, but there is an airport at the city limits with trains and buses available.

Accommodations:

There are several hotels and resorts to choose from in the city of Tours, and many accommodation options near the basilica. The closest accommodation is the Hotel de Lapérouse, located right near the main entrance to the basilica.

Things to Do:

Visitors can explore the inside of the Basilica, where they will find beautiful stained glass windows, sculptures, paintings and other works of art. There are several chapels that date back to the 4th century and there is a crypt holding the remains of St. Martin himself. Tourists can also enjoy walking around the city, visiting markets and restaurants, or taking part in the annual international musical festival held every summer.

Weather:

The best time to visit the basilica is during spring or summer when temperatures are mild and sunny. Autumn and winter can be colder and wetter. The basilica does not close due to bad weather, so visitors can also experience the basilica during inclement weather.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Basilica of St. Martin – Tours

Q1: Where is the Basilica of St. Martin located?

A1: The Basilica of St. Martin is located in Tours, France.

Q2: Who is St. Martin?

A2: Saint Martin of Tours was a 4th-century Christian Roman soldier, later canonized as a saint in the Catholic Church.

Q3: What are the opening hours of the Basilica?

A3: The Basilica of St. Martin is open from 9am to 6pm daily.

Q4: Is there an admission fee?

A4: No, entry to the Basilica is free of charge.

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