Basilica of Saint-Nazaire – Carcassonne : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

Basilica of Saint-Nazaire in Carcassonne, France, is a stunning relic from the medieval era. This majestic structure was constructed in the 10th century to serve as a religious centre for the people of Carcassonne. Today, it stands as a reminder of the city’s ancient history and its incredible culture. It is a prominent landmark in the city and visitors come from near and far to explore the basilica and its grounds. In this blog, we will explore interesting facts and information about the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire and provide some helpful travel tips for those looking to visit this incredible site.

Interesting Facts About Basilica of Saint-Nazaire – Carcassonne

1. The basilica is the only fully functioning ancient church still standing in the city of Carcassonne.

2. The church dates back to the 4th century, when it was first built on the site of an earlier temple dedicated to the Roman goddess Diana.

3. The basilica was once part of a much larger walled city and was the site of a great siege during the Cathar wars.

4. The facade of the basilica is heavily decorated with carved and painted scenes of the stories of Roman gods such as Hercules and Bacchus.

5. The archaba sits atop a terrace of steps carved out of the cliff face.

6. The basilica was named after St. Nazaire, the bishop of Narbonne who is said to have converted the local pagan population in the 5th century.

7. The stained-glass windows in the basilica were created in the 13th century and tell stories from the bible and other religious stories.

8. In 1853, the basilica underwent major reconstruction in order to restore its ancient beauty.

9. The two large bell towers of the basilica are both notable architectural features.

10. The organ of the basilica is one of the few original organs that are still working today in a church in France.

• Basilica of Saint-Julien – Brioude : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

History & Information About Basilica of Saint-Nazaire – Carcassonne

Built in the 12th century and located in the historic city of Carcassonne, the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is a Gothic-style Roman Catholic church. It was built on the site of an earlier church that was destroyed in 1166 by the Viscount of Carcassonne, Raymond Trencavel. The basilica was built in the Romanesque style, featuring a five-bay nave, a bell tower, a transept, and a choir.

The current structure is a combination of styles, but is dominated by the Gothic style. It features a large portal with granite columns and sculpted floral and animal motifs, as well as a single rose window framed with elegant tracery. Inside, the church has several chapels and a large crypt beneath the main altar.

The basilica is dedicated to Saint-Nazaire, an early Christian missionary who is said to have been martyred in the area during the 4th century. Many of the original features of the church have been damaged or lost over the centuries, however, the cathedral remains an important symbol of Carcassonne’s history and people. It is also a popular tourist destination, and is home to some fine examples of medieval architecture and art.

• Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière – Lyon : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
• Lesser-Known Kids & Fun Facts About France
• Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception – Lourdes : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide

Travel Guide For Visiting Basilica of Saint-Nazaire – Carcassonne

The Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is a unique Gothic-style Roman Catholic church located in the old city of Carcassonne in southwestern France. The outdoor basilica is a colorful and awe inspiring place of history, mystery and wonderment. It is one of the most renowned landmarks in the region and its massive walls captivate and entrance visitors at first sight. Dating back to the 13th century, this is one of France’s most memorable churches that offer sheer breathtaking beauty.

Getting There:
The nearest airport to the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is located a few miles away in the city of Carcassonne. You may fly into nearby Toulouse-Blagnac Airport and rent a car, or you can take a train to the city of Carcassonne and from there you can catch a bus to the basilica. The journey from the airport takes around 45 minutes and will drop you off near the entrance of the basilica.

Things to See and Do:
A visit to the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is a must-do for anyone visiting this stunning part of France. Here you can explore the labyrinth-like network of rooms, walk around the enormous courtyard and breathe in the sweet smell of incense as you wander through the timeless naves. Inside, admire the intricate murals, frescoes, and decorations adorning the walls and you may even notice the peculiar hand-crafted nuances in the architecture.

Outside, take in the amazing view from the circular main courtyard where you can observe the reconfigured La Chapelle du Roc d’Or, a crypt-like chapel. The basilica is most renowned for the remarkable stained glass windows seen only in certain parts of the walls, and for the awe-inspiring 12th Century organ located near the altar.

Before leaving, visitors should stop by the quaint gift shop onsite in the main plaza. Here you can purchase basilica goods, souvenirs, and memorabilia, as well as take photographs of the beautiful façade and surrounding landscape.

Hours Of Operation:
The Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is open daily from 9am to 7pm from April through October. From November through March it is open from 9am to 6pm. It is closed on major public holidays including Christmas Day.

Admission:
Admission to the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is free, however it is recommended that donations are made to keep this amazing historical and cultural landmark open and accessible to all visitors.

• Most Beautiful Cities in France

Frequently Asked Questions About Basilica of Saint-Nazaire – Carcassonne

Q: What is the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire?
A: The Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is a Romanesque church located in the old city of Carcassonne, France. Construction began in 1099 and the main portion of the church was completed by 1150. The basilica has been designated as a historic monument since 1840.

Q: What are the main features of the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire?
A: The Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is composed of two sections: the nave and the choir. The nave is made up of two aisles, each with seven bays and a transept with cupola. The choir has three apses and a crypt beneath the central apse. The main features of the church include the two engaged towers and a rose window in the west facade, the 14th century frescoes and paintings, and a wealth of sculptural decoration.

Q: Is there admission fee to visit the basilica?
A: No, there is no admission fee to visit the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire.

• Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception – Lourdes : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
• Abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel – Normandy : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide
• Arc de Triomphe – Paris : Interesting Facts, Information & Travel Guide